Banisteriopsis 9 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Anthonomus beetles reduced Banisteriopsis reproductive success.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise0

Interactor

Anthonomus beetlese0herbivore

Outcome

reproductive successe0

Direction

negative impacte0

Verbatim

e0

“florivorous Anthonomus beetles have a negative impact on Banisteriopsis reproductive success”

Claim · model-written summary

Ants failed to protect the plants against endophytic floral beetles.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise1

Interactor

floral endophytic beetlese0herbivore

Second interactor

antsFormicidaee0other

Outcome

fail in protecting plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“ants fail in protecting plants against floral endophytic beetles”

e1

“two sympatric Banisteriopsis (Malpighiaceae) species”

Claim · model-written summary

Most interaction results varied by plant species.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise1

Outcome

species‐specifice0

Verbatim

e0

“most of the results were species‐specific”

e1

“two sympatric Banisteriopsis (Malpighiaceae) species”

Claim · model-written summary

Calyx glands differ from leaf glands in irregular surface and thick, secretion-lifted cuticle; other anatomy is similar.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsist0

Organ / stage

Calyx glandse0

Outcome

irregular surfacee0

Comparator

leaf glandse0

Verbatim

e0

“Calyx glands differ from leaf glands by possessing an irregular surface that is covered by a thick cuticle that is released from the epidermis by the accumulation of secretion; the glands are similar in all the other anatomical characteristics”

t0

“Banisteriopsis”

Claim · model-written summary

Both calyx and leaf glands secrete mixtures of protein granules, lipids and polysaccharides.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsist0

Organ / stage

glandse0

Outcome

secretions composed of a mixture of protein granules, lipids and polysaccharidese0

Verbatim

e0

“Both types of glands produce secretions composed of a mixture of protein granules, lipids and polysaccharides”

t0

“Banisteriopsis”

Claim · model-written summary

The findings support a hypothesis that foliar glands gave rise to calyx glands in response to pollinators.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsist0

Organ / stage

foliar glandse0

Interactor

pollinatorse0pollinator

Outcome

calyx glandse0

Verbatim

e0

“These findings reinforce the hypothesis that foliar glands have given rise to calyx glands in response to interactions with pollinators”

t0

“Banisteriopsis”

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits of Banisteriopsis species are schizocarpic and formed by three samara with dorsal wings.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise0

Organ / stage

fruitse1

Outcome

schizocarpice1

Qualifier

three samara with dorsal wingse1

Verbatim

e0

“The fruits of Banisteriopsis studied here demonstrate structures very similar among themselves”

e1

“The fruits of all species are schizocarpic and formed by three samara with dorsal wings”

Claim · model-written summary

The mesocarp of Banisteriopsis has groups of thick and elongated cells, whereas these cells form a continuous band in D. pubipetala.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise0

Organ / stage

mesocarpe3

Outcome

groups of thick and elongated cellse3

Comparator

D. pubipetalae3

Verbatim

e0

“The fruits of Banisteriopsis studied here demonstrate structures very similar among themselves”

e3

“The mesocarp of the Banisteriopsis species has groups of thick and elongated cells, while these cells form a continuous band in D. pubipetala”

Claim · model-written summary

The same parameter combinations had been identified in a Banisteriopsis study.

Taxon

BanisteriopsisBanisteriopsise0

Outcome

same combinations of valuese0

Verbatim

e0

“Those same combinations of values were found by Estabrook and Gates (Taxon, 33: 13–25) in their study of Banisteriopsis in 1984”