Claim · model-written summary
Subsurface aluminum had no apparent effect on shoot or upper root growth.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Subsurface Ale0
- Outcome
- shoot growth or root growth of the upper compartmente0
- Direction
- no apparent effecte0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Subsurface Al had no apparent effect on shoot growth or root growth of the upper compartment”
t0“soybean”
Title
Effect of aluminum on soybean nodulation and nodule activity in a vertical split‐root system
D. M. Silva; L. Sodek Journal of Plant Nutrition 1997. doi:10.1080/01904169709365309
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Intervention effect Aluminum reduced soybean nodule mass and number.
- Mechanism Reduced nodule number was attributed mainly to hydrogen ion toxicity.
- Observation Aluminum had a stronger effect on nodule growth than hydrogen ions.
- Intervention effect Aluminum applied only to lower roots significantly reduced nodulation and nodule growth in upper vermiculite.
- Mechanism The indirect nodulation reduction was attributed mainly to aluminum rather than hydrogen.
- Intervention effect Subsurface aluminum significantly limited root growth where applied.
- Mechanism Abnormal lower root growth may explain indirect nodulation effects.
- Intervention effect High aluminum soil in lower compartment did not reduce upper nodule number or mass.
- Intervention effect In a single compartment, high aluminum soil was more harmful than aluminum solutions to nodulation and growth.
- Intervention effect Subsurface root growth was less affected by high soil aluminum than by aluminum nutrient solution.
- Intervention effect Nodule activity declined only after direct aluminum exposure.
- Association Asparagine/glutamine ratio rose in every aluminum treatment that reduced nodulation.
- Intervention effect Total xylem sap amino acid concentration increased in some aluminum treatments.