Gymnocarpium dryopteris 33 claims

Claim · model-written summary

All five fern species had abundant C36-C54 alkyl esters with species-specific homologue distributions.

Taxon

Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopterisPolystichum munitumPteridium aquilinumGymnocarpium dryopterisPolypodium glycyrrhizaCryptogramma crispat0

Outcome

large amounts of C36-C54 alkyl esterse0

Qualifier

species-specific homologue distributionse0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“The wax mixtures from all five fern species contained large amounts of C36-C54 alkyl esters, with species-specific homologue distributions.”

t0

“Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

Claim · model-written summary

Minor fatty acids, primary alcohols, aldehydes and/or alkanes had chain-length profiles that varied widely between species.

Taxon

Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopterisPolystichum munitumPteridium aquilinumGymnocarpium dryopterisPolypodium glycyrrhizaCryptogramma crispat0

Outcome

fatty acids, primary alcohols, aldehydes and/or alkanese0

Qualifier

chain length profiles also varied widely between speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“They were accompanied by minor amounts of fatty acids, primary alcohols, aldehydes and/or alkanes, whose chain length profiles also varied widely between species.”

t0

“Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

Claim · model-written summary

G. dryopteris frond wax contained C27-C33 secondary alcohols and C27-C35 ketones with functional groups exclusively on even-numbered carbons.

Taxon

G. dryopterisGymnocarpium dryopterise0

Organ / stage

fronde0

Outcome

C27-C33 secondary alcohols and C27-C35 ketonese0

Qualifier

functional groups exclusively on even-numbered carbons (C-10 to C-16)e0

Verbatim

e0

“In the frond wax of G. dryopteris, C27-C33 secondary alcohols and C27-C35 ketones with functional groups exclusively on even-numbered carbons (C-10 to C-16) were identified”

t0

“Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

Claim · model-written summary

Frond wax coverage was 16.9 μg cm-2 on G. dryopteris.

Taxon

G. dryopterisGymnocarpium dryopterise0

Organ / stage

frondst0

Outcome

Coveraget0

Value

16.9 μg cm-2e0

Verbatim

e0

“16.9 μg cm-2 on G. dryopteris”

t0

“Coverage and composition of cuticular waxes on the fronds”

Claim · model-written summary

The five ferns appear to have the full complement of wax biosynthesis enzymes described for arabidopsis.

Taxon

Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopterisPolystichum munitumPteridium aquilinumGymnocarpium dryopterisPolypodium glycyrrhizaCryptogramma crispat0

Gene

wax biosynthesis enzymese0

Outcome

full complement of wax biosynthesis enzymese0

Verbatim

e0

“all five fern species contain the full complement of wax biosynthesis enzymes previously described for the angiosperm arabidopsis”

t0

“Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

Claim · model-written summary

Each fern species is predicted to have multiple ester synthase enzymes with unique substrate specificities.

Taxon

Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopterisPolystichum munitumPteridium aquilinumGymnocarpium dryopterisPolypodium glycyrrhizaCryptogramma crispat0

Gene

ester synthase enzymese0

Outcome

multiple ester synthase enzymese0

Qualifier

unique substrate specificitiese0

Verbatim

e0

“we predict that each fern species, in contrast to arabidopsis, has multiple ester synthase enzymes, each with unique substrate specificities”

t0

“Pteridium aquilinum, Cryptogramma crispa, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Polystichum munitum and Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

Claim · model-written summary

The mite was also found on Gymnocarpium dryopteris, the first eriophyoid mite record for Cystopteridaceae.

Taxon

Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) NewmanGymnocarpium dryopterise0

Interactor

eriophyoid mitee0other

Outcome

first record of an eriophyoid mite associated with a plant of this familye0

Verbatim

e0

“This mite species was found also on a plant of the family Cystopteridaceae, namely Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman, and this is the first record of an eriophyoid mite associated with a plant of this family, too.”

Claim · model-written summary

The species was recorded with at least 670 colonies in the Netherlands in 1979–1991.

Taxon

Gymnocarpium dryopterisGymnocarpium dryopterist0

Outcome

coloniese1

Value

670 coloniese1

Qualifier

1979–1991e1

Setting

the Netherlandse1

Verbatim

t0

“Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

e1

“In the period 1979–1991 the species was recorded in the Netherlands with at least 670 colonies, of which 89% are in the Kuinderbos”

Claim · model-written summary

Of the colonies, 89% are in the Kuinderbos.

Taxon

Gymnocarpium dryopterisGymnocarpium dryopterist0

Outcome

of which 89% are in the Kuinderbose1

Value

89%e1

Setting

the Kuinderbose1

Verbatim

t0

“Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

e1

“In the period 1979–1991 the species was recorded in the Netherlands with at least 670 colonies, of which 89% are in the Kuinderbos”

Claim · model-written summary

The species prefers shadowed ditches and drainage trenches but can grow in various other habitats.

Taxon

Gymnocarpium dryopterisGymnocarpium dryopterist0

Outcome

habitatse2

Setting

shadowed ditches and drainage trenchese2

Verbatim

t0

“Gymnocarpium dryopteris”

e2

“Gymnocarpium dryopteris prefers shadowed ditches and drainage trenches, but can grow at various other habitats as well”