Gardenia 203 claims

genus · family Rubiaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Also written in claims: Gardinia

10 spellings

Questions studied on this organism2 questions2 papers

Gardenia · picture of the genus (one of its species)Queerbubbles · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

203 claims

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five metabolites differed with petal number.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae0
Outcome: top five differentially expressed metabolitese0

Verbatim

e0
“Metabolomic analysis identified triethylamine, succinic acid, succinylaldehyde, 2-phenylethanol, and o-xylene as the top five differentially expressed metabolites affecting petal number variation in gardenia.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–685

Title

Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Analysis Reveal the Mechanism of Petal Number Variation in Gardenia jasminoides

Bo Gao; Yi Lu; Wenhuan Lai; et al. Metabolites 2026. doi:10.3390/metabo16020130

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Differential genes were enriched in two biosynthesis pathways.
Observation Differential transcription factors were mainly from five gene families.
Association Three genes changed expression as petal number increased.
Observation Commonality exceeded differences among five-, six-, and seven-petal flowers.
Observation GjERF28, GjERF39 and GjMADS67 were upregulated.
Observation GjMADS50, GjMADS59 and GjMADS60 were downregulated.
Mechanism The authors propose ERF factors may set initial petal primordia number through gibberellin signaling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differential genes were enriched in two biosynthesis pathways.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae0
Outcome: DEGs were mainly enriched in amphetamine biosynthesis, the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolitese0

Verbatim

e0
“gardenia five, six, and seven DEGs were mainly enriched in amphetamine biosynthesis, the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–851

Title

Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Analysis Reveal the Mechanism of Petal Number Variation in Gardenia jasminoides

Bo Gao; Yi Lu; Wenhuan Lai; et al. Metabolites 2026. doi:10.3390/metabo16020130

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Five metabolites differed with petal number.
Observation Differential transcription factors were mainly from five gene families.
Association Three genes changed expression as petal number increased.
Observation Commonality exceeded differences among five-, six-, and seven-petal flowers.
Observation GjERF28, GjERF39 and GjMADS67 were upregulated.
Observation GjMADS50, GjMADS59 and GjMADS60 were downregulated.
Mechanism The authors propose ERF factors may set initial petal primordia number through gibberellin signaling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Commonality exceeded differences among five-, six-, and seven-petal flowers.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae0
Outcome: commonalitye0
Direction: exceedede0

Verbatim

e0
“The commonality between gardenia five, six, and seven flowers exceeded the difference”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1181

Title

Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Analysis Reveal the Mechanism of Petal Number Variation in Gardenia jasminoides

Bo Gao; Yi Lu; Wenhuan Lai; et al. Metabolites 2026. doi:10.3390/metabo16020130

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Five metabolites differed with petal number.
Observation Differential genes were enriched in two biosynthesis pathways.
Observation Differential transcription factors were mainly from five gene families.
Association Three genes changed expression as petal number increased.
Observation GjERF28, GjERF39 and GjMADS67 were upregulated.
Observation GjMADS50, GjMADS59 and GjMADS60 were downregulated.
Mechanism The authors propose ERF factors may set initial petal primordia number through gibberellin signaling.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malondialdehyde in gardenia increased by 6.42% under zinc.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae1
Treatment: Zinc (Zn)e1
Outcome: malondialdehydee1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 6.42%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“the malondialdehyde of gardenia was increased by 6.42% on Zinc (Zn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–485

Title

Physiological response mechanism and stress resistance characteristics of four garden plants under heavy metal stress

Ning Li; Ning Lu; Junye Zhang; et al. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2025.1535294

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SPAD values of rhododendrons were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect SPAD values of heather were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Observation Gardenia had significant Zn and Cd accumulation ability.
Observation The enrichment coefficient of the rhododendron root system under Cu was 6.38.
Observation The transfer coefficient of Cu in weigela was about 2.0.
Intervention effect Proline content of rhododendron differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect Proline content of gardenia differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect The reduction of Pb, Zn and Cu in the cultivated soil of cuckoo with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid was 28% higher than in the blank control.
Observation The authors indicate that gardenia had a better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu applied.
Observation The authors conclude that the physiological response and accumulation of garden plants to heavy metals demonstrate their tolerance to heavy metals.
Recommendation The authors conclude that adding stabilizers to heavy metal contaminated soil is feasible.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gardenia had significant Zn and Cd accumulation ability.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae1
Outcome: Zn and Cadmium (Cd) accumulation abilitye1

Verbatim

e1
“The gardenia plant had significant Zn and Cadmium (Cd) accumulation ability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–562

Title

Physiological response mechanism and stress resistance characteristics of four garden plants under heavy metal stress

Ning Li; Ning Lu; Junye Zhang; et al. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2025.1535294

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SPAD values of rhododendrons were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect SPAD values of heather were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect Malondialdehyde in gardenia increased by 6.42% under zinc.
Observation The enrichment coefficient of the rhododendron root system under Cu was 6.38.
Observation The transfer coefficient of Cu in weigela was about 2.0.
Intervention effect Proline content of rhododendron differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect Proline content of gardenia differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect The reduction of Pb, Zn and Cu in the cultivated soil of cuckoo with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid was 28% higher than in the blank control.
Observation The authors indicate that gardenia had a better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu applied.
Observation The authors conclude that the physiological response and accumulation of garden plants to heavy metals demonstrate their tolerance to heavy metals.
Recommendation The authors conclude that adding stabilizers to heavy metal contaminated soil is feasible.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content of gardenia differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae1
Treatment: improved soile1
Outcome: proline contente1
Value: more than 9 timese1
Comparator: controle1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Compared with the control, the difference of proline content of rhododendron and gardenia under the treatment of the improved soil was more than 9 times”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–866

Title

Physiological response mechanism and stress resistance characteristics of four garden plants under heavy metal stress

Ning Li; Ning Lu; Junye Zhang; et al. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2025.1535294

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SPAD values of rhododendrons were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect SPAD values of heather were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect Malondialdehyde in gardenia increased by 6.42% under zinc.
Observation Gardenia had significant Zn and Cd accumulation ability.
Observation The enrichment coefficient of the rhododendron root system under Cu was 6.38.
Observation The transfer coefficient of Cu in weigela was about 2.0.
Intervention effect Proline content of rhododendron differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect The reduction of Pb, Zn and Cu in the cultivated soil of cuckoo with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid was 28% higher than in the blank control.
Observation The authors indicate that gardenia had a better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu applied.
Observation The authors conclude that the physiological response and accumulation of garden plants to heavy metals demonstrate their tolerance to heavy metals.
Recommendation The authors conclude that adding stabilizers to heavy metal contaminated soil is feasible.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors indicate that gardenia had a better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu applied.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae1
Outcome: better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu appliede1

Verbatim

e1
“gardenia had a better effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Cu applied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1143

Title

Physiological response mechanism and stress resistance characteristics of four garden plants under heavy metal stress

Ning Li; Ning Lu; Junye Zhang; et al. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2025.1535294

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SPAD values of rhododendrons were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect SPAD values of heather were reduced by more than 15% under heavy metal treatment.
Intervention effect Malondialdehyde in gardenia increased by 6.42% under zinc.
Observation Gardenia had significant Zn and Cd accumulation ability.
Observation The enrichment coefficient of the rhododendron root system under Cu was 6.38.
Observation The transfer coefficient of Cu in weigela was about 2.0.
Intervention effect Proline content of rhododendron differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect Proline content of gardenia differed from the control by more than 9 times under improved soil.
Intervention effect The reduction of Pb, Zn and Cu in the cultivated soil of cuckoo with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid was 28% higher than in the blank control.
Observation The authors conclude that the physiological response and accumulation of garden plants to heavy metals demonstrate their tolerance to heavy metals.
Recommendation The authors conclude that adding stabilizers to heavy metal contaminated soil is feasible.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The products did not cause significant thrips mortality on gardenia with either curative or prophylactic application.

Taxon: gardeniaGardeniae0
Treatment: these productse0
Interactor: Thrips parvispinusThrips parvispinust0pest
Outcome: thrips mortalitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“In gardenia, neither curative nor prophylactic applications of these products led to significant thrips mortality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1400

t0
“Thrips parvispinus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111

Title

Greenhouse Evaluation of Conventional and Biorational Insecticides for Managing the Invasive Thrips parvispinus (Karny) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Livia M. S. Ataide; German Vargas; Yisell Velazquez-Hernandez; et al. Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3390/agriculture15131451

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Chlorfenapyr yielded among the highest thrips mortality on mandevilla in both application types.
Intervention effect Abamectin yielded among the highest thrips mortality on mandevilla in both application types.
Intervention effect Spinosad yielded among the highest thrips mortality on mandevilla in both application types.
Intervention effect Mineral oil increased thrips mortality on mandevilla only as a prophylactic application.
Intervention effect Sesame oil increased thrips mortality on mandevilla only as a prophylactic application.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia number of leaves.

Taxon: GardiniaGardeniat0
Treatment: 150 mmol L-1e0
Outcome: number of leavese0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results of the experiment showed a negative effect of sodium chloride added to the nutrient medium on most of the studied traits, as the concentration of 150 mmol L-1 recorded a significant decrease in the number of leaves, branch length, chlorophyll content, and the percentage of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and protein Carbohydrates in the branches, while the highest rate was recorded in the percentage of s…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1629

t0
“Gardinia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–89

Title

The effect of growth regulators and organic extracts on the growth parameters of Gardinia branches growing under abiotic stress conditions in vitro

Ameera Majed Mohmmed; Mohammed JH Al-Shareefi; Mohammad R Sahib International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i7f.4770

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia branch length.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia percentage of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia protein Carbohydrates.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia percentage of sodium.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia activity of the enzyme peroxidase and catalase.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia proline content.
Intervention effect 100 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia branch number.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia number of leaves.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia branch length.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia Protein and carbohydrates.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia content of active compounds.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the lowest gardenia percentage of sodium.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the lowest gardenia proline content.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid significantly affected gardenia number of branches.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid significantly affected gardenia chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Melatonin gave the lowest gardenia peroxidase and catalase activity.
Intervention effect Sodium chloride and growth regulator or extract treatments interacted significantly for most gardenia indicators.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia branch length.

Taxon: GardiniaGardeniat0
Treatment: 150 mmol L-1e0
Outcome: branch lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results of the experiment showed a negative effect of sodium chloride added to the nutrient medium on most of the studied traits, as the concentration of 150 mmol L-1 recorded a significant decrease in the number of leaves, branch length, chlorophyll content, and the percentage of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and protein Carbohydrates in the branches, while the highest rate was recorded in the percentage of s…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1629

t0
“Gardinia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–89

Title

The effect of growth regulators and organic extracts on the growth parameters of Gardinia branches growing under abiotic stress conditions in vitro

Ameera Majed Mohmmed; Mohammed JH Al-Shareefi; Mohammad R Sahib International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i7f.4770

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia number of leaves.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia percentage of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia protein Carbohydrates.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia percentage of sodium.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia activity of the enzyme peroxidase and catalase.
Intervention effect 150 mmol L-1 sodium chloride gave the highest gardenia proline content.
Intervention effect 100 mmol L-1 sodium chloride decreased gardenia branch number.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia number of leaves.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia branch length.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia Protein and carbohydrates.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the highest gardenia content of active compounds.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the lowest gardenia percentage of sodium.
Intervention effect Moringa leaf extract gave the lowest gardenia proline content.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid significantly affected gardenia number of branches.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid significantly affected gardenia chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Melatonin gave the lowest gardenia peroxidase and catalase activity.
Intervention effect Sodium chloride and growth regulator or extract treatments interacted significantly for most gardenia indicators.