By organism › Green plants › Poaceae › Bromus

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

New combinations were made in the genus Bromus.

Taxon: BromusBromuse2
Outcome: new combinationse2

Verbatim

e2
“new combinations in Bromus and a replacement name in Lysimachia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1193

Title

Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 18

Raab-Straube, Eckhard von; Raus, Thomas Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) 2025. doi:10.17169/refubium-51111

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collected Bromus species differed in quality characteristics.

Taxon: Bromus speciesBromuse0
Outcome: quality characteristicse0
Direction: different valuese0

Verbatim

e0
“the collected Bromus species had different values from each other in terms of quality characteristics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–751

Title

Doğadan Toplanan Bazı Bromus Türlerinin Kalite Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Basbag, Mehmet; Çaçan, Erdal DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2025

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Bromus ramosus had superior DM, CP and NDF.
Observation Bromus ramosus had superior ADF, DDM and DMI.
Observation Bromus ramosus had superior RFV.
Observation Bromus ramosus had ideal P, K and Ca:P results.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromus phenology shifted with water availability.

Taxon: BromusBromuse0
Treatment: water availabilitye0
Outcome: phenology shiftse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Bromus , whose phenology shifts with water availability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1631

Title

Environmental changes on grass flowering phenological trends (2000–2021)

Moisés Martínez‐Bracero; Carmen García‐Llamas; Rocío López‐Orozco; et al. Plants People Planet 2025. doi:10.1002/ppp3.70060

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ajwain oil caused the greatest reduction in Bromus chlorophyll index.

Taxon: BromusBromuse0
Treatment: ajwain EOse0
Outcome: chlorophyll indexe0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“On Bromus, ajwain EOs caused the greatest reduction in chlorophyll index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1521

Title

Herbicidal activity of medicinal plants essential oil using nanotechnology for saffron weed control saffron weed control using medicinal plants’ essential oil

Majid Azizi; Hoda Sajedimehr; Mansoureh Nazari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07106-4

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon strongly inhibited lettuce hypocotyl and radicle growth.
Observation Nanoemulsions with 1% essential oils and HLB 15 had the smallest particles, lower PDI and greater stability at 4 °C.
Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon oils increased ion leakage in Agropyron repens and Bromus.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced the chlorophyll index of Agropyron repens.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced SOD activity in Agropyron repens by 40.7%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Agropyron repens protein levels by 79.83%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Agropyron repens catalase activity by 39.56%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 82.8%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 52.32%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Bromus SOD activity by 24%.
Intervention effect Nanoemulsion spraying increased Festuca ion leakage by 93%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 74.87%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 63.07%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 45%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 41%.
Intervention effect One percent nanoemulsion solutions produced visible leaf burn in all tested weed species within five days.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Recommendation The authors suggest cinnamon, ajwain and clove oils as natural herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cinnamon oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 82.8%.

Taxon: BromusBromuse0
Treatment: cinnamone0
Outcome: catalase activitye0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 82.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“On Bromus, ajwain EOs caused the greatest reduction in chlorophyll index, while cinnamon and perovskia EOs reduced catalase activity (82.8% and 52.32%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1614

Title

Herbicidal activity of medicinal plants essential oil using nanotechnology for saffron weed control saffron weed control using medicinal plants’ essential oil

Majid Azizi; Hoda Sajedimehr; Mansoureh Nazari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07106-4

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon strongly inhibited lettuce hypocotyl and radicle growth.
Observation Nanoemulsions with 1% essential oils and HLB 15 had the smallest particles, lower PDI and greater stability at 4 °C.
Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon oils increased ion leakage in Agropyron repens and Bromus.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced the chlorophyll index of Agropyron repens.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced SOD activity in Agropyron repens by 40.7%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Agropyron repens protein levels by 79.83%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Agropyron repens catalase activity by 39.56%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused the greatest reduction in Bromus chlorophyll index.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 52.32%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Bromus SOD activity by 24%.
Intervention effect Nanoemulsion spraying increased Festuca ion leakage by 93%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 74.87%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 63.07%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 45%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 41%.
Intervention effect One percent nanoemulsion solutions produced visible leaf burn in all tested weed species within five days.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Recommendation The authors suggest cinnamon, ajwain and clove oils as natural herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perovskia oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 52.32%.

Taxon: BromusBromuse0
Treatment: perovskiae0
Outcome: catalase activitye0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 52.32%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“On Bromus, ajwain EOs caused the greatest reduction in chlorophyll index, while cinnamon and perovskia EOs reduced catalase activity (82.8% and 52.32%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1614

Title

Herbicidal activity of medicinal plants essential oil using nanotechnology for saffron weed control saffron weed control using medicinal plants’ essential oil

Majid Azizi; Hoda Sajedimehr; Mansoureh Nazari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07106-4

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon strongly inhibited lettuce hypocotyl and radicle growth.
Observation Nanoemulsions with 1% essential oils and HLB 15 had the smallest particles, lower PDI and greater stability at 4 °C.
Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon oils increased ion leakage in Agropyron repens and Bromus.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced the chlorophyll index of Agropyron repens.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced SOD activity in Agropyron repens by 40.7%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Agropyron repens protein levels by 79.83%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Agropyron repens catalase activity by 39.56%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused the greatest reduction in Bromus chlorophyll index.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 82.8%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Bromus SOD activity by 24%.
Intervention effect Nanoemulsion spraying increased Festuca ion leakage by 93%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 74.87%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 63.07%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 45%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 41%.
Intervention effect One percent nanoemulsion solutions produced visible leaf burn in all tested weed species within five days.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Recommendation The authors suggest cinnamon, ajwain and clove oils as natural herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clove oil reduced Bromus SOD activity by 24%.

Taxon: BromusBromust0
Treatment: clove EOe0
Outcome: SOD activitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“clove EO led to the most significant decrease in SOD activity (24%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1620–1687

t0
“On Bromus, ajwain EOs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1470

Title

Herbicidal activity of medicinal plants essential oil using nanotechnology for saffron weed control saffron weed control using medicinal plants’ essential oil

Majid Azizi; Hoda Sajedimehr; Mansoureh Nazari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-07106-4

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon strongly inhibited lettuce hypocotyl and radicle growth.
Observation Nanoemulsions with 1% essential oils and HLB 15 had the smallest particles, lower PDI and greater stability at 4 °C.
Intervention effect Clove, ajwain, perovskia and cinnamon oils increased ion leakage in Agropyron repens and Bromus.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced the chlorophyll index of Agropyron repens.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced SOD activity in Agropyron repens by 40.7%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Agropyron repens protein levels by 79.83%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Agropyron repens catalase activity by 39.56%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused the greatest reduction in Bromus chlorophyll index.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 82.8%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Bromus catalase activity by 52.32%.
Intervention effect Nanoemulsion spraying increased Festuca ion leakage by 93%.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 74.87%.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil reduced Festuca catalase activity by 63.07%.
Intervention effect Clove oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 45%.
Intervention effect Perovskia oil reduced Festuca SOD activity by 41%.
Intervention effect One percent nanoemulsion solutions produced visible leaf burn in all tested weed species within five days.
Intervention effect Cinnamon oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Intervention effect Ajwain oil caused over 90% weed desiccation after seven days.
Recommendation The authors suggest cinnamon, ajwain and clove oils as natural herbicides.

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

New combinations are reported in Bromus.

Taxon: BromusBromuse0
Outcome: new combinationse0

Verbatim

e0
“new combinations in Bromus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1156

Title

Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 18

Eckhard von Raab-Straube; Thomas Raus Willdenowia - Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem 2025. doi:10.3372/wi.55.10

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark incubation improved germination across all studied species.

Taxon: Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.Avena BromusHordeumt0
Treatment: Dark incubatione0
Outcome: germinatione0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Dark incubation consistently improved germination across all species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1055

t0
“Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130

Title

Intensive cropping influences the success of seed dormancy breaking methods in Australian collected Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.

Aniruddha Maity; Debashis Paul; Roberto Lujan Rocha; et al. Pest Management Science 2024. doi:10.1002/ps.8616

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Weeds from intensively managed fields had higher seed dormancy than weeds from unmanaged areas.
Association Weeds from intensively managed fields responded little to seed dormancy breaking methods relative to unmanaged weeds.
Intervention effect Sandpaper scarification broke dormancy in barley grass.
Intervention effect Endosperm excision followed by cold stratification alleviated brome grass dormancy.
Intervention effect Endosperm excision followed by cold stratification alleviated wild oat dormancy.
Recommendation The authors suggest tillage may mitigate seed dormancy traits by reducing light exposure.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest tillage may mitigate seed dormancy traits by reducing light exposure.

Taxon: Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.Avena BromusHordeumt0
Treatment: tillagee0
Outcome: mitigate seed dormancy traitse0
Qualifier: maye0

Verbatim

e0
“Techniques such as tillage, which incorporate seeds deeper into the soil, may help mitigate seed dormancy traits by reducing light exposure.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1438

t0
“Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130

Title

Intensive cropping influences the success of seed dormancy breaking methods in Australian collected Hordeum, Avena, and Bromus sp.

Aniruddha Maity; Debashis Paul; Roberto Lujan Rocha; et al. Pest Management Science 2024. doi:10.1002/ps.8616

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Weeds from intensively managed fields had higher seed dormancy than weeds from unmanaged areas.
Association Weeds from intensively managed fields responded little to seed dormancy breaking methods relative to unmanaged weeds.
Intervention effect Sandpaper scarification broke dormancy in barley grass.
Intervention effect Endosperm excision followed by cold stratification alleviated brome grass dormancy.
Intervention effect Endosperm excision followed by cold stratification alleviated wild oat dormancy.
Intervention effect Dark incubation improved germination across all studied species.

Bromus 427 claims

427 claims