Paper · 1999 · Analytical Science and Technology

Detection of Major Mycotoxins from Contaminated Cereals (Wheat, Soybean and Corn)

Ill‐Min Chung; Eun‐Young Kim; Su-Bong Paik; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The major mycotoxins were detected from wheat(Triticum aestivum L.), soybean(Glycine max Merr.) and com(Zea mays L.), infected postharvest phathogens, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Fusarium. Analyses of the major mycotoxins were conducted using HPLC analysis. Detected Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals were brefeldin A with amount ranged from 3.1 to 1240 ppm, citreoviridin with amount ranged from 40 to 80 ppm, griseofulvin with amount ranged from 3.6 to 26.0 ppm, citrinin with amount ranged from 0.3 to 4.0 ppm and patulin with amount ranged from 420 to 3800 ppm. Aspergillus toxins of infected postharvest wheat, soybean and corn were ochratoxin A with amount of 730 ppm, 12.4 ppm and 310 ppm, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penicillium mycotoxins were detected in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume0pathogen
Outcome
Penicillium mycotoxinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detected Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals were brefeldin A with amount ranged from 3.1 to 1240 ppm, citreoviridin with amount ranged from 40 to 80 ppm, griseofulvin with amount ranged from 3.6 to 26.0 ppm, citrinin with amount ranged from 0.3 to 4.0 ppm and patulin with amount ranged from 420 to 3800 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

brefeldin A was detected at 3.1 to 1240 ppm in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume1pathogen
Outcome
brefeldin Ae0
Value
3.1 to 1240 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“brefeldin A with amount ranged from 3.1 to 1240 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–367 · show in text ↑
e1

“Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

citreoviridin was detected at 40 to 80 ppm in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume1pathogen
Outcome
citreoviridine0
Value
40 to 80 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“citreoviridin with amount ranged from 40 to 80 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

griseofulvin was detected at 3.6 to 26.0 ppm in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume1pathogen
Outcome
griseofulvine0
Value
3.6 to 26.0 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“griseofulvin with amount ranged from 3.6 to 26.0 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–473 · show in text ↑
e1

“Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

citrinin was detected at 0.3 to 4.0 ppm in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume1pathogen
Outcome
citrinine0
Value
0.3 to 4.0 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“citrinin with amount ranged from 0.3 to 4.0 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

patulin was detected at 420 to 3800 ppm in infected cereals.

Interactor
PenicilliumPenicilliume1pathogen
Outcome
patuline0
Value
420 to 3800 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium
Penicillium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMilo Manica · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat, Soybean and Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“patulin with amount ranged from 420 to 3800 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–574 · show in text ↑
e1

“Penicillium mycotoxins of infected cereals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ochratoxin A was detected in infected wheat at 730 ppm.

Interactor
AspergillusAspergilluse0pathogen
Outcome
ochratoxin Ae0
Value
730 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus
Aspergillus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aspergillus toxins of infected postharvest wheat, soybean and corn were ochratoxin A with amount of 730 ppm, 12.4 ppm and 310 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ochratoxin A was detected in infected soybean at 12.4 ppm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
AspergillusAspergilluse0pathogen
Outcome
ochratoxin Ae0
Value
12.4 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus
Aspergillus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aspergillus toxins of infected postharvest wheat, soybean and corn were ochratoxin A with amount of 730 ppm, 12.4 ppm and 310 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ochratoxin A was detected in infected corn at 310 ppm.

Interactor
AspergillusAspergilluse0pathogen
Outcome
ochratoxin Ae0
Value
310 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus
Aspergillus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aspergillus toxins of infected postharvest wheat, soybean and corn were ochratoxin A with amount of 730 ppm, 12.4 ppm and 310 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–719 · show in text ↑