Abstract
The organic amendments, compost, neem and poultry as well as inorganic fertilizer, N P K and nematicide Nemacur 10% G applied singly at two different doses were effective in reducing M. incognita number of galls, nematode reproduction and fecundity. Also, they ameliorated growth criteria of treated tomato plants. The effectiveness seemed to be material origin and concentration dependent. Neem, compost 1, 3 at higher doses (5 g/pot) gave the best results. Yet, achieved results were less than those of nemacur 10% G which overmatched all the organic and inorganic fertilizers. Nematode infection reduced total soluble sugars in roots but the opposite was the case in all treatments. Nematode infection supported root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tannins but they were diminished as a result of almost all treatments. Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shoots decreased as a result of nematode infection but they were regained only by application of inorganic fertilizer. Total amino acids increased in shoots of infected plants and more increase was observed in almost all treatments. Nematode infection impaired tomato uptake of N P K; organic and inorganic fertilizers provoked plants up take, however nemacur improved plants up take of nitrogen only.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and inorganic amendments and Nemacur reduced nematode galls, reproduction and fecundity.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- organic amendments, compost, neem and poultry as well as inorganic fertilizer, N P K and nematicide Nemacur 10% Ge0
- Interactor
- M. incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- M. incognita number of galls, nematode reproduction and fecunditye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The organic amendments, compost, neem and poultry as well as inorganic fertilizer, N P K and nematicide Nemacur 10% G applied singly at two different doses were effective in reducing M. incognita number of galls, nematode reproduction and fecundity”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments improved growth of tomato plants.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic amendmentse2
- Outcome
- growth criteriae0
- Direction
- amelioratede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“they ameliorated growth criteria of treated tomato plants”
t0“Tomato”
e2“The organic amendments”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher dose neem and compost treatments gave the best results.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem, compost 1, 3 at higher doses (5 g/pot)e0
- Outcome
- best resultse0
- Direction
- best resultse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem, compost 1, 3 at higher doses (5 g/pot) gave the best results”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Nemacur outperformed organic and inorganic fertilizers.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- nemacur 10% Ge0
- Outcome
- overmatchede0
- Direction
- overmatchede0
- Comparator
- organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nemacur 10% G which overmatched all the organic and inorganic fertilizers”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection reduced soluble sugars in tomato roots.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Nematode infectione0
- Outcome
- total soluble sugars in rootse2
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode infection reduced total soluble sugars in roots”
t0“Tomato”
e2“total soluble sugars in roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments increased root soluble sugars relative to infection.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse0
- Outcome
- total soluble sugars in rootse2
- Direction
- oppositee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the opposite was the case in all treatments”
t0“Tomato”
e2“total soluble sugars in roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection increased tomato root amino acids, phenols and tannins.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Nematode infectione0
- Outcome
- root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tanninse2
- Direction
- supportede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode infection supported root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tannins”
t0“Tomato”
e2“root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tannins”
Claim · model-written summary
Almost all treatments reduced root amino acids, phenols and tannins.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- almost all treatmentse0
- Outcome
- root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tanninse2
- Direction
- diminishede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“they were diminished as a result of almost all treatments”
t0“Tomato”
e2“root contents of amino acids, total phenols and tannins”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection decreased tomato shoot soluble sugars and carbohydrates.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- nematode infectione0
- Outcome
- Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shootse2
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shoots decreased as a result of nematode infection”
t0“Tomato”
e2“Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shoots”
e3“nematode infection”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizer restored tomato shoot soluble sugars and carbohydrates.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shootse2
- Direction
- regainede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“they were regained only by application of inorganic fertilizer”
t0“Tomato”
e2“Total soluble sugars and total carbohydrates in shoots”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection increased shoot amino acids.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- infectede0
- Outcome
- Total amino acidse2
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Total amino acids increased in shoots of infected plants”
t0“Tomato”
e2“Total amino acids increased in shoots”
e3“nematode infection”
Claim · model-written summary
Almost all treatments further increased shoot amino acids.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- almost all treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Total amino acidse2
- Direction
- more increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“more increase was observed in almost all treatments”
t0“Tomato”
e2“Total amino acids increased in shoots”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection impaired tomato uptake of N, P and K.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Nematode infectione0
- Outcome
- uptake of N P Ke0
- Direction
- impairede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode infection impaired tomato uptake of N P K”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and inorganic fertilizers increased tomato nutrient uptake.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- plants up takee0
- Direction
- provokede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic and inorganic fertilizers provoked plants up take”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Nemacur improved tomato nitrogen uptake only.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- nemacure0
- Outcome
- plants up take of nitrogene0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nemacur improved plants up take of nitrogen only”
t0“Tomato”
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