Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2010 and 2011 to assess the effect of combined application of fertilizer, organic manures and biofertilizers on yield, nutrient utilization along with soil fertility in rice. The results revealed that the substitution of 25% NPK through farmyard manure (FYM) in recommended dose of NPK along with 5 kg Zn ha-1 and PSB+BGA recorded significantly higher grain yield (3.96 t ha-1) over the 100% NPK treatment (3.49 t ha-1). Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn. The conjunctive use of organic manure and fertilizers along with biofertilizers and micronutrients gave highest availability of N, P, K, S and Zn at post-harvest soil of rice as compared to other treatment combinations. The B: C ratio computed for rice suggested that the higher B: C ratio is associated with higher production and better quality of the produce and therefore more economical. Thus, integrated resource management improved the crop yields, produce quality grain as well as improved the soil fertility, thus the overall profit of the farmers. Integrated nutrient applications are more beneficial when the rate of nutrient application is below the normal rate.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Substituting 25% NPK with farmyard manure plus Zn and PSB+BGA produced significantly higher grain yield than 100% NPK.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- substitution of 25% NPK through farmyard manure (FYM) in recommended dose of NPK along with 5 kg Zn ha-1 and PSB+BGAe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.96 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 3.49 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 100% NPK treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the substitution of 25% NPK through farmyard manure (FYM) in recommended dose of NPK along with 5 kg Zn ha-1 and PSB+BGA recorded significantly higher grain yield (3.96 t ha-1) over the 100% NPK treatment (3.49 t ha-1).”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% NPK plus FYM, PSB+BGA and Zn treatment gave maximum N uptake of 75.6 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zne0
- Outcome
- Ne0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 75.6e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum P uptake of 18.4 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zne0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 18.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum K uptake of 120.1 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zne0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 120.1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum S uptake of 27.8 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zne0
- Outcome
- S uptakee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 27.8 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment gave maximum Zn uptake of 231.9 g ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zne0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 231.9 g ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum nutrients uptake (N, P, K, S and Zn) by rice 75.6, 18.4, 120.1, 27.8 kg ha-1 and 231.9 g ha-1, respectively were observed in the treatment receiving 75% NPK+5 t FYM ha-1+PSB+BGA+Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined organic manure, fertilizer, biofertilizer and micronutrients gave the highest postharvest soil N, P and K availability.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- conjunctive use of organic manure and fertilizers along with biofertilizers and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- availability of N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conjunctive use of organic manure and fertilizers along with biofertilizers and micronutrients gave highest availability of N, P, K, S and Zn at post-harvest soil of rice as compared to other treatment combinations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined inputs gave the highest postharvest soil S and Zn availability.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- conjunctive use of organic manure and fertilizers along with biofertilizers and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- S and Zne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conjunctive use of organic manure and fertilizers along with biofertilizers and micronutrients gave highest availability of N, P, K, S and Zn at post-harvest soil of rice as compared to other treatment combinations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher benefit-cost ratio was associated with higher rice production and better produce quality.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- higher production and better quality of the producee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the higher B: C ratio is associated with higher production and better quality of the produce”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated resource management improved crop yields, quality, soil fertility and farmer profit.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- integrated resource managemente0
- Outcome
- crop yields, produce quality graine0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated resource management improved the crop yields, produce quality grain as well as improved the soil fertility, thus the overall profit of the farmers.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient applications were more beneficial below the normal nutrient application rate.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- Integrated nutrient applications are more beneficial when the rate of nutrient application is below the normal ratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Integrated nutrient applications are more beneficial when the rate of nutrient application is below the normal rate.”
t0“Rice”
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