Paper · 2013 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Seed quality and micronutrient contents and translocations in rapeseed (Brassica napusL.) as affected by nitrogen and zinc fertilizers

Vida Olama; Abdolmajid Ronaghi; Najafali Karimian; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study seed quality, micronutrient contents and translocations in rapeseed as affected by nitrogen and zinc fertilizers. In this study, two cultivars of rapeseed (Licord and Modena), three N levels (100, 200 and 300 mg kg−1) and three Zn levels (0, 5 and 10 mg kg−1) with three replications were used. As N and Zn fertilizers’ rates increased, seed protein content and seed, shoot and root yield increased. The highest seed protein was obtained at 300 mg N kg−1 plus 10 mg Zn kg−1 treatment. Seed oil content was significantly decreased or increased at higher N and Zn rates, respectively. Application of N significantly increased Zn, Fe and Cu concentrations in seed, shoot and root, while decreased that of Mn. As Zn rates increased, concentration of Fe in seed and that of Zn in seed, shoot and root of both cultivars increased; however, Fe concentration in root and shoot and Mn and Cu concentrations in seed, root and shoot decreased. The average translocation of micronutrients from root to shoot was found to be in the order of Mn > Zn > Cu > Fe. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings in this field.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N and Zn rates increased seed protein content.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
N and Zn fertilizers’ ratese0
Outcome
seed protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As N and Zn fertilizers’ rates increased, seed protein content and seed, shoot and root yield increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N and Zn rates increased seed, shoot and root yield.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
N and Zn fertilizers’ ratese0
Outcome
seed, shoot and root yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As N and Zn fertilizers’ rates increased, seed protein content and seed, shoot and root yield increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed protein was highest under 300 mg N kg−1 plus 10 mg Zn kg−1.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
300 mg N kg−1 plus 10 mg Zn kg−1 treatmente0
Outcome
seed proteine0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest seed protein was obtained at 300 mg N kg−1 plus 10 mg Zn kg−1 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N rates significantly decreased seed oil content.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
higher Ne0
Outcome
Seed oil contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Seed oil content was significantly decreased or increased at higher N and Zn rates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Zn rates significantly increased seed oil content.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Zn ratese0
Outcome
Seed oil contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Seed oil content was significantly decreased or increased at higher N and Zn rates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application significantly increased Zn, Fe and Cu concentrations in seed, shoot and root.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Application of Ne0
Outcome
Zn, Fe and Cu concentrations in seed, shoot and roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of N significantly increased Zn, Fe and Cu concentrations in seed, shoot and root, while decreased that of Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N application decreased Mn concentration in seed, shoot and root.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Application of Ne0
Outcome
Mne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of N significantly increased Zn, Fe and Cu concentrations in seed, shoot and root, while decreased that of Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn rates increased seed Fe concentration.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Zn ratese0
Outcome
concentration of Fe in seede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As Zn rates increased, concentration of Fe in seed and that of Zn in seed, shoot and root of both cultivars increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn rates increased Zn concentration in seed, shoot and root of both cultivars.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Zn ratese0
Outcome
Zn in seed, shoot and roote0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As Zn rates increased, concentration of Fe in seed and that of Zn in seed, shoot and root of both cultivars increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn rates decreased Fe concentration in root and shoot.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Zn ratese1
Outcome
Fe concentration in root and shoote0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fe concentration in root and shoot and Mn and Cu concentrations in seed, root and shoot decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“As Zn rates increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Zn rates decreased Mn and Cu concentrations in seed, root and shoot.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
Zn ratese1
Outcome
Mn and Cu concentrations in seed, root and shoote0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fe concentration in root and shoot and Mn and Cu concentrations in seed, root and shoot decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“As Zn rates increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–774 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average micronutrient translocation from root to shoot ranked Mn > Zn > Cu > Fe.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
translocation of micronutrients from root to shoote0
Value
Mn > Zn > Cu > Fee0

Verbatim

e0

“The average translocation of micronutrients from root to shoot was found to be in the order of Mn > Zn > Cu > Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

39 papers: 35 positive, 4 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

zinc atom · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

29 papers: 21 positive, 8 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 34 positive, 3 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

fertilization · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

378 papers: 337 positive, 41 negative or no effect

336 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

374 papers more in this group

See all 378 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.