Abstract
Experiments were conducted under field conditions to assess the growth, physiological and biochemical responses of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to supplemental UV-B radiation (7.1 kJ m-2) and enhanced ozone (0.07 μmol mol-1) separately and in combination. Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity, whereas increased total phenol content and peroxidase activity. Contents of flavonoids increased due to UV-B treatment. The interactive effects were, however, less than additive.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Enhanced UV-B and ozone reduced wheat biomass and yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3e0
- Outcome
- biomass, yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Enhanced UV-B and ozone reduced wheat photosynthetic rate.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3e0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Enhanced UV-B and ozone reduced wheat chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contentse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Enhanced UV-B and ozone reduced wheat catalase activity.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3e0
- Outcome
- catalase activitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Enhanced UV-B and ozone increased wheat total phenol content and peroxidase activity.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3e0
- Outcome
- total phenol content and peroxidase activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced UV-B radiation and O3 reduced biomass, yield, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll, carotenoid and ascorbic acid contents and catalase activity, whereas increased total phenol content and peroxidase activity.”
t0“Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation and Tropospheric Ozone on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Field Grown Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
UV-B increased wheat flavonoid contents.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- UV-B treatmente0
- Outcome
- Contents of flavonoidse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Contents of flavonoids increased due to UV-B treatment.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined UV-B and ozone effects were less than additive.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- interactive effectse0
- Direction
- less than additivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interactive effects were, however, less than additive.”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
ozone · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →uv · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →uv · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →ozone · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
20 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →uv · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →uv · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →ozone · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →ozone · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
66 papers more in this group
See all 70 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.