Abstract
Summary The effect of different durations of waterlogging and subsequent drainage is described for 3‐wk‐old wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) plants. In a pot experiment, plants were subjected to waterlogging to the soil surface for 0, 3, 7, 14, 21 or 28 d, and then drained to allow recovery for up to 25 d. During waterlogging, the seminal root system stopped growing. Adventitious roots grew to a maximum length of c . 150 mm. Leaf nitrogen concentration was severely decreased by waterlogging. When waterlogged pots were drained, seminal root mass did not recover to control values, even when waterlogging lasted only 3 or 7 d, due to death of existing apices and no initiation of new lateral roots. By contrast, adventitious roots resumed elongation after drainage. By the end of the experiment, shoot mass remained two‐ to threefold lower in plants from all waterlogged treatments compared with continuously drained controls, due to lower tiller numbers and shorter final leaf lengths in previously waterlogged plants. The results demonstrate that even short periods (as little as 3 d) of waterlogging have considerable long‐term effects on the growth of young wheat plants.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Seminal roots stopped growing during waterlogging.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- seminal root systeme0
- Direction
- stopped growinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“During waterlogging, the seminal root system stopped growing.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Adventitious roots grew to about 150 mm.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- Adventitious rootse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- c . 150 mme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“Adventitious roots grew to a maximum length of c . 150 mm.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogging severely reduced leaf nitrogen concentration.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- Leaf nitrogen concentratione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“Leaf nitrogen concentration was severely decreased by waterlogging.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seminal root mass did not recover to control values after drainage, even following 3 or 7 days of waterlogging.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- seminal root masse0
- Direction
- did not recovere0
- Qualifier
- 3 or 7 de0
- Comparator
- control valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“seminal root mass did not recover to control values, even when waterlogging lasted only 3 or 7 d”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Existing seminal root apices died after waterlogging.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- death of existing apicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“due to death of existing apices and no initiation of new lateral roots.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
New lateral roots were not initiated after waterlogging.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- no initiation of new lateral rootse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“due to death of existing apices and no initiation of new lateral roots.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Adventitious roots resumed elongation after drainage.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- adventitious roots resumed elongatione0
- Qualifier
- after drainagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“adventitious roots resumed elongation after drainage.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot mass remained two- to threefold lower in previously waterlogged plants.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- waterlogged treatmentse0
- Outcome
- shoot masse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- two‐ to threefolde0
- Comparator
- continuously drained controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“shoot mass remained two‐ to threefold lower in plants from all waterlogged treatments compared with continuously drained controls”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Previously waterlogged plants had fewer tillers.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- previously waterloggede0
- Outcome
- tiller numberse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“due to lower tiller numbers and shorter final leaf lengths in previously waterlogged plants.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Previously waterlogged plants had shorter final leaves.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- previously waterloggede0
- Outcome
- final leaf lengthse0
- Direction
- shortere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schema note from the model: taxon from title
Verbatim
e0“due to lower tiller numbers and shorter final leaf lengths in previously waterlogged plants.”
t0“wheat”
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See all 102 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.