Paper · 1967 · New Phytologist

LEAF CHLOROSIS AND STOMATAL APERTURE *

D. SHIMSHI

14
claims
19
verbatim quotes
51
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer. The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content. Foliar applications of urea to chlorotic leaves of nitrogen‐deficient maize restore both normal chlorophyll content and normal stomatal behaviour to the treated leaves, indicating that both variables are related on a localized, rather than a systemic level. In groundnuts the relation between chlorophyll content and stomatal aperture is the same, regardless of whether chlorosis was caused by nitrogen or iron deficiency. Chlorotic leaves had a lower apparent water saturation deficit than green leaves.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency markedly reduced wheat stomatal aperture under opening-promoting conditions.

Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
Under conditions which encourage stomatal openinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency markedly reduced sugar beet stomatal aperture under opening-promoting conditions.

Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
Under conditions which encourage stomatal openinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency markedly reduced maize stomatal aperture under opening-promoting conditions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
Under conditions which encourage stomatal openinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency markedly reduced groundnut stomatal aperture under opening-promoting conditions.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
Under conditions which encourage stomatal openinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron deficiency markedly reduced groundnut stomatal aperture under opening-promoting conditions.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
iron deficiencye0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
Under conditions which encourage stomatal openinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conditions which encourage stomatal opening, nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts) and iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts) markedly reduce stomatal aperture, as evaluated by means of a porometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest nitrogen deficiency affects wheat stomatal behavior through leaf chlorophyll content.

Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye1
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–133 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest nitrogen deficiency affects sugar beet stomatal behavior through leaf chlorophyll content.

Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye1
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–133 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest nitrogen deficiency affects maize stomatal behavior through leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye1
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–133 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest nitrogen deficiency affects groundnut stomatal behavior through leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye1
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen deficiency (induced in wheat, sugar beets, maize and groundnuts)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–133 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest iron deficiency affects groundnut stomatal behavior through leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
iron deficiencye1
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of these deficiencies on stomatal behaviour seems to be mediated through their effect on leaf chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“iron deficiency (induced in groundnuts)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea restored normal chlorophyll content and stomatal behavior in treated nitrogen-deficient maize leaves.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
chlorotic leavese0
Treatment
Foliar applications of ureae0
Outcome
normal chlorophyll content and normal stomatal behavioure0
Direction
restoree0
Qualifier
nitrogen‐deficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar applications of urea to chlorotic leaves of nitrogen‐deficient maize restore both normal chlorophyll content and normal stomatal behaviour to the treated leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–544 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize chlorophyll content and stomatal behavior are related locally rather than systemically.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal behavioure0
Qualifier
related on a localized, rather than a systemic levele0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar applications of urea to chlorotic leaves of nitrogen‐deficient maize restore both normal chlorophyll content and normal stomatal behaviour to the treated leaves, indicating that both variables are related on a localized, rather than a systemic level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–634 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The groundnut chlorophyll–stomatal aperture relation was the same under nitrogen and iron deficiency.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
stomatal aperturee0
Direction
samee0
Qualifier
regardless of whether chlorosis was caused by nitrogen or iron deficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In groundnuts the relation between chlorophyll content and stomatal aperture is the same, regardless of whether chlorosis was caused by nitrogen or iron deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–799 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorotic leaves had lower apparent water saturation deficit than green leaves.

Organ / stage
Chlorotic leavese0
Outcome
apparent water saturation deficite0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
green leavese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorotic leaves had a lower apparent water saturation deficit than green leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–881 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: gas exchange · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
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nitrogen · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

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nitrogen · physiology: gas exchange · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 26 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
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application · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 84 positive, 5 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

126 papers: 112 positive, 14 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · physiology: gas exchange · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.