Paper · 2012 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Dynamics of Zinc Fractions, Availability to Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.) in Inceptisols

M. Kumar; F. M. Qureshi

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the transformation, redistribution, availability and relative effectiveness of Zn from different fertilizer sources viz. Zn-DTPA (Zinc chelated with di-ethylene tri-amine penta-acitic acid), Zn-EDTA (Zinc chelated with ethylene di-amine tetra-acetic acid), Zn-CH (Zinc chelated with a mixture of DTPA & EDTA) and ZnSO4.7H2O (Zinc sulphate hepta hydrate) applied at various zinc levels (5, 10 and 20 mg kg-1) to an Inceptisols in a greenhouse experiment. The results of the greenhouse study showed that the application of three zinc sources significantly increased wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and succeeding maize (Zea mays L.) dry matter yield and shoot/root ratio compared with the control at increased levels of zinc. Positive, significant correlations were obtained between the zinc concentration in plant and the available zinc as well as the first two sequentially extracted Zn fractions (water soluble plus exchangeable and organically complexed). The positive and significant effect of zinc levels was also found on plant nitrogen and potassium. The zinc fractions in the soil after harvest of both crops were positively and significantly correlated with each other.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sources increased wheat dry matter yield relative to control.

Treatment
three zinc sourcese0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of three zinc sources significantly increased wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and succeeding maize (Zea mays L.) dry matter yield and shoot/root ratio compared with the control at increased levels of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sources increased maize dry matter yield relative to control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
three zinc sourcese0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of three zinc sources significantly increased wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and succeeding maize (Zea mays L.) dry matter yield and shoot/root ratio compared with the control at increased levels of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sources increased wheat shoot/root ratio relative to control.

Treatment
three zinc sourcese0
Outcome
shoot/root ratioe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of three zinc sources significantly increased wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and succeeding maize (Zea mays L.) dry matter yield and shoot/root ratio compared with the control at increased levels of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sources increased maize shoot/root ratio relative to control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
three zinc sourcese0
Outcome
shoot/root ratioe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of three zinc sources significantly increased wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and succeeding maize (Zea mays L.) dry matter yield and shoot/root ratio compared with the control at increased levels of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant zinc concentration correlated positively with available soil zinc.

Compound
available zince0
Outcome
zinc concentration in plante0
Direction
Positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Positive, significant correlations were obtained between the zinc concentration in plant and the available zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant zinc concentration correlated positively with the first two extracted soil zinc fractions.

Compound
Zn fractionse0
Outcome
zinc concentration in plante0
Direction
Positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Positive, significant correlations were obtained between the zinc concentration in plant and the available zinc as well as the first two sequentially extracted Zn fractions (water soluble plus exchangeable and organically complexed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc levels positively affected plant nitrogen.

Treatment
zinc levelse0
Outcome
plant nitrogene0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“positive and significant effect of zinc levels was also found on plant nitrogen and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc levels positively affected plant potassium.

Treatment
zinc levelse0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“positive and significant effect of zinc levels was also found on plant nitrogen and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil zinc fractions after harvest were positively correlated with each other.

Outcome
zinc fractions in the soile0
Direction
positivelye0
Setting
soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc fractions in the soil after harvest of both crops were positively and significantly correlated with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Residual Effect on Succeeding Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–126 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.