Paper · 2009 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of Single and Dual Applications of SelectedTrichodermaandBacillusIsolates on Performance of Dry Bean Seedlings Grown in Composted Pine Bark Growth Medium under Shadehouse Conditions

Kwasi Sackey Yobo; Mark Delmege Laing; Charles Haig Hunter

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
24
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT A shadehouse pot trial was conducted to study the efficiency of single and dual inoculations with selected Trichoderma and Bacillus isolates on performance of dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in composted pine bark (CPB) potting medium. All the plant treatments inoculated with Trichoderma spp. and/or Bacillus spp. had higher photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm values). Of the treatments, only B. subtilis B69 showed a significant increase (P = 0.02) in Fv/Fm values over the growth period. The Trichoderma and Bacillus treated plants showed increase in dry shoot biomass. The greatest degree of nodulation was observed in Trichoderma and/or Bacillus treated plants. Increase in nitrogen concentrations were observed in leaves of plants inoculated with Trichoderma and Bacillus isolates. Only T. atroviride SY3A significantly increased phosphorus concentrations in leaves. These results depict and highlight the role these organisms can play in plant root-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria or plant growth promoting fungi (PGPR/PGPF) interaction in a nutrient-poor growth medium.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated bean plants had higher photosynthetic efficiency.

Taxon
dry beane1
Treatment
inoculated with Trichoderma spp. and/or Bacillus spp.e0
Interactor
Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0other
Second interactor
Bacillus spp.e0other
Outcome
photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm values)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the plant treatments inoculated with Trichoderma spp. and/or Bacillus spp. had higher photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm values)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–389 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis B69 significantly increased bean Fv/Fm over the growth period.

Taxon
dry beane1
Treatment
B. subtilis B69e0
Interactor
B. subtilis B69Bacillus subtilise0other
Outcome
Fv/Fm valuese0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
over the growth periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only B. subtilis B69 showed a significant increase (P = 0.02) in Fv/Fm values over the growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–510 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma-treated bean plants increased dry shoot biomass.

Taxon
dry beane1
Treatment
Trichodermae0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0other
Outcome
dry shoot biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Trichoderma and Bacillus treated plants showed increase in dry shoot biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–592 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus-treated bean plants increased dry shoot biomass.

Taxon
dry beane1
Treatment
Bacilluse0
Interactor
Bacilluse0other
Outcome
dry shoot biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The Trichoderma and Bacillus treated plants showed increase in dry shoot biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–592 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma or Bacillus treatment yielded the greatest bean nodulation.

Taxon
dry beane1
Treatment
Trichoderma and/or Bacilluse0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0other
Second interactor
Bacilluse0other
Outcome
degree of nodulatione0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest degree of nodulation was observed in Trichoderma and/or Bacillus treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–686 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma-inoculated bean plants had increased leaf nitrogen concentrations.

Taxon
dry beane1
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
inoculated with Trichodermae0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0other
Outcome
nitrogen concentrationse0
Direction
Increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in nitrogen concentrations were observed in leaves of plants inoculated with Trichoderma and Bacillus isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–807 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus-inoculated bean plants had increased leaf nitrogen concentrations.

Taxon
dry beane1
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
inoculated with Trichoderma and Bacillus isolatese0
Interactor
Bacilluse0other
Outcome
nitrogen concentrationse0
Direction
Increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in nitrogen concentrations were observed in leaves of plants inoculated with Trichoderma and Bacillus isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–807 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. atroviride SY3A significantly increased bean leaf phosphorus concentration.

Taxon
dry beane1
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
T. atroviride SY3Ae0
Interactor
T. atroviride SY3ATrichoderma atroviridee0other
Outcome
phosphorus concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma atroviride
Trichoderma atroviride · InteractorGarrett Taylor · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only T. atroviride SY3A significantly increased phosphorus concentrations in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–892 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–207 · show in text ↑

Bacillus subtilis · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma · symbiosis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 10 positive, 5 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 40 positive, 4 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.