Paper · 2013 · Pakistan Journal of Science

SUBSTRATE SALINITY AFFECTS GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ROSA HYBRIDA L.

Iftikhar Ahmad; M. A. Khan; Muhammad Qasim; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of NaCl salinity (control (0.4 dS m -1 ), 2.5 dSm -1 , 5.0 dS m -1 , 7.5 dS m -1 and 10.0 dS m -1 , respectively) developed after 6 weeks of pruning (beginning of study) on plant growth, flowering and quality of three cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cultivars viz. 'Kardinal', 'Anjlique' and 'Gold Medal' was studied to achieve better management, quality production and ascertaining salinity tolerance of cut roses. Number of leaves branch -1 , leaf area, leaf total chlorophyll contents, bud diameter, flower diameter and flower quality were greater when plants were grown with canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinity) which also reduced interval between flushes by early flowering, while plant height, number of flowers plant -1 flush -1 , fresh and dry weight of a flower, flower stem length and diameter were higher with 2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinity followed by canal water (control). Among cultivars, 'Anjlique' proved comparatively salt tolerant as compared with 'Kardinal' and 'Gold Medal' by having vigorous growth and higher flowering attributes. In summary, cut roses can not tolerate higher substrate salinity and should be grown with less than 2.5 dS m -1 sodium chloride concentration in the substrate.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canal water control produced greater leaf number and leaf area.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinitye0
Outcome
Number of leaves branch -1 , leaf areae0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of leaves branch -1 , leaf area, leaf total chlorophyll contents, bud diameter, flower diameter and flower quality were greater when plants were grown with canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canal water control produced greater chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinitye0
Outcome
leaf total chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf total chlorophyll contents, bud diameter, flower diameter and flower quality were greater when plants were grown with canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canal water control produced greater bud and flower diameters and flower quality.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinitye0
Outcome
bud diameter, flower diameter and flower qualitye0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bud diameter, flower diameter and flower quality were greater when plants were grown with canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canal water control shortened the interval between flowering flushes.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare2
Treatment
canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinitye1
Outcome
interval between flushese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which also reduced interval between flushes by early flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“canal water (control) having only 0.4 dS m -1 salinity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–641 · show in text ↑
e2

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2.5 dSm -1 salinity, rose plant height and flower number were higher than under canal water.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinitye0
Outcome
plant height, number of flowers plant -1 flush -1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
canal water (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of flowers plant -1 flush -1 , fresh and dry weight of a flower, flower stem length and diameter were higher with 2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinity followed by canal water (control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–911 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2.5 dSm -1 salinity, rose flower fresh and dry weights were higher than under canal water.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinitye0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of a flowere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
canal water (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of flowers plant -1 flush -1 , fresh and dry weight of a flower, flower stem length and diameter were higher with 2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinity followed by canal water (control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–911 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2.5 dSm -1 salinity, rose flower stem length and diameter were higher than under canal water.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Treatment
2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinitye0
Outcome
flower stem length and diametere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
canal water (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of flowers plant -1 flush -1 , fresh and dry weight of a flower, flower stem length and diameter were higher with 2.5 dSm -1 substrate salinity followed by canal water (control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–911 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Anjlique' was comparatively salt tolerant relative to 'Kardinal' and 'Gold Medal', with vigorous growth and higher flowering attributes.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Material
'Anjlique'e0
Outcome
salt tolerante0
Direction
comparativelye0
Comparator
'Kardinal' and 'Gold Medal'e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'Anjlique' proved comparatively salt tolerant as compared with 'Kardinal' and 'Gold Medal' by having vigorous growth and higher flowering attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend growing cut roses with less than 2.5 dS m -1 sodium chloride concentration in the substrate.

Taxon
Rosa hybrida L.Rosa hybrid cultivare1
Outcome
should be grown with less than 2.5 dS m -1 sodium chloride concentration in the substratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa hybrid cultivar
Rosa hybrid cultivar · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Primazega · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cut roses can not tolerate higher substrate salinity and should be grown with less than 2.5 dS m -1 sodium chloride concentration in the substrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1238 · show in text ↑
e1

“cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–256 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

growing medium · yield · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · quality: general · Rosa hybrid cultivarResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

growing medium · growth · Rosa hybrid cultivarResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.