Paper · 2015 · Research on Crops

On-farm response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaL.)-sorghum (Sorghum bicolorL.) cropping system to fertilizers NPK+ FeSO4/ZnSO4input

S. M. Hiremath; M. H. Hosamani

11
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment conducted during 2012–13 and 2013–14 at Gadag, Karnataka, India to study on-farm response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)-sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cropping system to fertilizers NPK input revealed that application of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 25 kg K2O and 25 FeSO4 kg/ha to groundnut and 50 kg N, 25 kg P2O5 0 kg K2O and 15 kg ZnSO4/ha to sorghum recorded significantly higher pod/grain and haulm/stover yields. Groundnut pod equivalent yield (1743 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 43, 892/ha), benefit: cost ratio (4.58) and total NPK uptake (140.96 kg/ha) by groundnut-rabi sorghum cropping system were also higher in recommended dose of fertilizers (T6) over rest of the treatments. This treatment also recorded the maximum production efficiency (8.11kg/ha/day) and nitrogen use efficiency (32.24 kg/kg) in groundnut and 14.56 kg/kg in rabi sorghum. Response studies indicated that maximum response was noted with NP in groundnut (7.57 kg/kg) and NPK+ZnSO4 in sorghum (8.09 kg/kg).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended fertilizers increased groundnut pod and haulm yields.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
application of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 25 kg K2O and 25 FeSO4 kg/hae0
Outcome
pod/grain and haulm/stover yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 25 kg K2O and 25 FeSO4 kg/ha to groundnut and 50 kg N, 25 kg P2O5 0 kg K2O and 15 kg ZnSO4/ha to sorghum recorded significantly higher pod/grain and haulm/stover yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended fertilizers increased sorghum grain and stover yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
50 kg N, 25 kg P2O5 0 kg K2O and 15 kg ZnSO4/hae0
Outcome
pod/grain and haulm/stover yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 25 kg K2O and 25 FeSO4 kg/ha to groundnut and 50 kg N, 25 kg P2O5 0 kg K2O and 15 kg ZnSO4/ha to sorghum recorded significantly higher pod/grain and haulm/stover yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended fertilizer dose gave higher Groundnut pod equivalent yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizers (T6)e0
Outcome
Groundnut pod equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1743 kg/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut pod equivalent yield (1743 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 43, 892/ha), benefit: cost ratio (4.58) and total NPK uptake (140.96 kg/ha) by groundnut-rabi sorghum cropping system were also higher in recommended dose of fertilizers (T6) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended fertilizer dose gave higher net returns.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizers (T6)e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs. 43, 892/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut pod equivalent yield (1743 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 43, 892/ha), benefit: cost ratio (4.58) and total NPK uptake (140.96 kg/ha) by groundnut-rabi sorghum cropping system were also higher in recommended dose of fertilizers (T6) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended fertilizer dose gave higher benefit: cost ratio.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizers (T6)e0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.58e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut pod equivalent yield (1743 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 43, 892/ha), benefit: cost ratio (4.58) and total NPK uptake (140.96 kg/ha) by groundnut-rabi sorghum cropping system were also higher in recommended dose of fertilizers (T6) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended fertilizer dose gave higher total NPK uptake.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizers (T6)e0
Outcome
total NPK uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
140.96 kg/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut pod equivalent yield (1743 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 43, 892/ha), benefit: cost ratio (4.58) and total NPK uptake (140.96 kg/ha) by groundnut-rabi sorghum cropping system were also higher in recommended dose of fertilizers (T6) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–693 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment maximized groundnut production efficiency.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
production efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.11kg/ha/daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also recorded the maximum production efficiency (8.11kg/ha/day) and nitrogen use efficiency (32.24 kg/kg) in groundnut and 14.56 kg/kg in rabi sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment maximized groundnut nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.24 kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also recorded the maximum production efficiency (8.11kg/ha/day) and nitrogen use efficiency (32.24 kg/kg) in groundnut and 14.56 kg/kg in rabi sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment maximized sorghum nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
14.56 kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also recorded the maximum production efficiency (8.11kg/ha/day) and nitrogen use efficiency (32.24 kg/kg) in groundnut and 14.56 kg/kg in rabi sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut responded most to NP.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
NPe0
Outcome
responsee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.57 kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response studies indicated that maximum response was noted with NP in groundnut (7.57 kg/kg) and NPK+ZnSO4 in sorghum (8.09 kg/kg).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–992 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum responded most to NPK plus zinc sulfate.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
NPK+ZnSO4e0
Outcome
responsee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.09 kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response studies indicated that maximum response was noted with NP in groundnut (7.57 kg/kg) and NPK+ZnSO4 in sorghum (8.09 kg/kg).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–992 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · SorghumResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

potassium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

94 papers: 79 positive, 15 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

145 papers: 125 positive, 20 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 147 positive, 6 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.