Paper · 1972 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Peach Seed Dormancy in Relation to Endogenous Inhibitors and Applied Growth Substances1

Daniel H. Diaz; George C. Martin

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
141
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract An inhibitor was present in both seed coat and embryo of a high and a low chilling cv. of unstratified peach seeds and its concn decreased as stratification proceeded, Embryonic tissue retained more of the inhibitor than the seed coat. As the concn of inhibitor decreased, seed germination increased. The inhibitor was tentatively identified as abscisic acid (ABA) by chromatography. A bound inhibitor was also present in the seed parts of both cvs., and its concn increased in the embryo as stratification proceeded. More ABA and bound inhibitor were present in the high-chilling cv. than in the low-chilling counterpart, indicating that they may be related as factors which cause a cv. to require long periods of chilling. Application of ABA reduced germination percentage on stratified seeds without seed coats. Application of gibberellic acid (GA) and N-benzyladenine (BA) combined had a synergistic effect in promoting germination of dormant seeds.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An inhibitor occurred in seed coats and embryos of both peach cultivars.

Material
high and a low chilling cv.e0
Organ / stage
seed coat and embryoe0
Outcome
inhibitor was presente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An inhibitor was present in both seed coat and embryo of a high and a low chilling cv. of unstratified peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibitor concentration decreased during stratification.

Treatment
stratificatione0
Outcome
concne0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its concn decreased as stratification proceeded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“unstratified peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryos retained more inhibitor than seed coats.

Organ / stage
Embryonic tissuee0
Outcome
inhibitore0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
seed coate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Embryonic tissue retained more of the inhibitor than the seed coat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–244 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination increased as inhibitor concentration fell.

Compound
inhibitore0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the concn of inhibitor decreased, seed germination increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–309 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromatography tentatively identified the inhibitor as ABA.

Outcome
inhibitor was tentatively identified as abscisic acid (ABA)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inhibitor was tentatively identified as abscisic acid (ABA) by chromatography.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–392 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bound inhibitor was present in both cultivar seed parts.

Organ / stage
seed partse0
Outcome
bound inhibitor was also presente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A bound inhibitor was also present in the seed parts of both cvs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–458 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bound inhibitor concentration rose in embryos during stratification.

Organ / stage
embryoe0
Treatment
stratificatione0
Outcome
bound inhibitore1
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its concn increased in the embryo as stratification proceeded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–525 · show in text ↑
e1

“A bound inhibitor was also present in the seed parts of both cvs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–458 · show in text ↑
e2

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-chilling peach cultivar contained more ABA than the low-chilling cultivar.

Material
high-chilling cv.e0
Outcome
ABAe0
Direction
Moree0
Comparator
low-chilling counterparte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More ABA and bound inhibitor were present in the high-chilling cv. than in the low-chilling counterpart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–630 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-chilling peach cultivar contained more bound inhibitor than the low-chilling cultivar.

Material
high-chilling cv.e0
Outcome
bound inhibitore0
Direction
Moree0
Comparator
low-chilling counterparte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More ABA and bound inhibitor were present in the high-chilling cv. than in the low-chilling counterpart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–630 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest inhibitors may contribute to long chilling requirements.

Compound
ABAe1
Outcome
require long periods of chillinge0
Qualifier
may be related as factorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating that they may be related as factors which cause a cv. to require long periods of chilling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“More ABA and bound inhibitor were present in the high-chilling cv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–593 · show in text ↑
e2

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ABA reduced germination of stratified seeds without coats.

Treatment
Application of ABAe0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
stratified seeds without seed coatse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of ABA reduced germination percentage on stratified seeds without seed coats.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–823 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined GA and BA synergistically promoted dormant seed germination.

Treatment
Application of gibberellic acid (GA) and N-benzyladenine (BA) combinede0
Outcome
germination of dormant seedse0
Direction
promotinge0
Qualifier
synergistic effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gibberellic acid (GA) and N-benzyladenine (BA) combined had a synergistic effect in promoting germination of dormant seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–962 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–123 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

23 papers: 19 positive, 4 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

N-benzyladenine · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

(+)-abscisic acid · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.