Paper · 2004 · Progressive Agriculture

Integrated weed management in intercropping of mungbean (Vigna radiata) and cowpea fodder (Vigna unguiculata) with pigeonpea (Cajanus cajanL.) in western U.P. condition

Jaibir Tomar; Hari Singh; G.S. Panwar

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during 1998 and 1999 to study the effect of weed management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) grown either in mixed or in a sole situation. The lowest weeds count/m2 and weeds dry weight in pigeonpea + cowpea in comparison to pigeonpea + mung bean intercropping and sole crops of pigeon pea. Both the intercrops reduced the yield of pigeonpea but the pigeonpea yield equivalent was higher in pigeonpea + mungbean and pigeonpea + cowpea fodder cropping system respectively. Among various methods of weed control, Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding at 30 DAS resulted in maximum 1000- seed weight, grain yield as well as yield equivalent of pigeonpea followed by Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding at 30 DASin comparison to control. The lowest weeds population, weed dry weight and highest weed control efficiency are obtained in Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding followed by Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea with cowpea had the lowest weed count and dry weight compared with pigeonpea with mungbean and sole crops.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
pigeonpea + cowpeae0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds count/m2 and weeds dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
pigeonpea + mung bean intercropping and sole crops of pigeon peae0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest weeds count/m2 and weeds dry weight in pigeonpea + cowpea in comparison to pigeonpea + mung bean intercropping and sole crops of pigeon pea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both intercrops reduced pigeonpea yield.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
intercropse0
Outcome
yield of pigeonpeae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the intercrops reduced the yield of pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea yield equivalent was higher with mungbean and cowpea fodder intercrops.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
pigeonpea + mungbean and pigeonpea + cowpea fodder cropping systeme0
Outcome
pigeonpea yield equivalente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the pigeonpea yield equivalent was higher in pigeonpea + mungbean and pigeonpea + cowpea fodder cropping system respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand weeding produced maximum 1000-seed weight, grain yield and pigeonpea yield equivalent versus control; fluchloralin ranked next.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
1000- seed weight, grain yield as well as yield equivalent of pigeonpeae0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding at 30 DAS resulted in maximum 1000- seed weight, grain yield as well as yield equivalent of pigeonpea followed by Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding at 30 DASin comparison to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–792 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand weeding produced the lowest weed population and dry weight.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weedinge0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds population, weed dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest weeds population, weed dry weight and highest weed control efficiency are obtained in Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding followed by Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand weeding produced the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weedinge0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest weeds population, weed dry weight and highest weed control efficiency are obtained in Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding followed by Fluchloralin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha + one hand weeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1001 · show in text ↑

Vigna radiata · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Vigna unguiculata · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Vigna unguiculata · weed · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 94 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.