Paper · 2003 · PubMed

[Effects of CO2 enrichment, nitrogen and water on photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency of spring wheat].

Fusheng Li; Shaozhong Kang; Fucang Zhang

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was treated with 2 atmospheric CO2 concentrations (350 and 700 mumol.mol-1), 2 levels of soil moisture (wet and drought), and 5 levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg.kg-1 soil). The results showed that elevated atmospheric CO2 increased photosynthetic rate more in drought than in wet treatment. Photosynthetic rate increased with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer. Stomatal conductance decreased with CO2 enrichment, which was more in drought than in wet treatment. CO2 enrichment decreased more evapotranspiration in drought than in wet treatment. The decrease was more apparent with no fertilization. CO2 enrichment increased more leaf water use efficiency in drought than in wet treatment. Canopy WUE increased with CO2 enrichment and N fertilization. Thus, the increase in photosynthesis and the reduction in evapotranspiration due to elevated CO2 can ameliorate the negative effects of drought, and increase wheat resistance to water stress.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased photosynthetic rate more under drought than wet conditions.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
elevated atmospheric CO2e0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
droughte0
Comparator
wet treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elevated atmospheric CO2 increased photosynthetic rate more in drought than in wet treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic rate rose with increasing nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic rate increased with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–420 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment decreased stomatal conductance more under drought than wet conditions.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
Stomatal conductancee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
droughte0
Comparator
wet treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal conductance decreased with CO2 enrichment, which was more in drought than in wet treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment decreased evapotranspiration more under drought than wet conditions.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
evapotranspiratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
droughte0
Comparator
wet treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 enrichment decreased more evapotranspiration in drought than in wet treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The evapotranspiration decrease with CO2 enrichment was more apparent without fertilization.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
no fertilizatione0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was more apparent with no fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased leaf water use efficiency more under drought than wet conditions.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
leaf water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
droughte0
Comparator
wet treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 enrichment increased more leaf water use efficiency in drought than in wet treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased canopy water use efficiency.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
Canopy WUEe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Canopy WUE increased with CO2 enrichment and N fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilization increased canopy water use efficiency.

Taxon
Spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
Canopy WUEe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Canopy WUE increased with CO2 enrichment and N fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–125 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that elevated CO2 can alleviate drought effects and increase wheat water-stress resistance.

Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
wheat resistance to water stresse0
Qualifier
increase in photosynthesis and the reduction in evapotranspiratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in photosynthesis and the reduction in evapotranspiration due to elevated CO2 can ameliorate the negative effects of drought, and increase wheat resistance to water stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

42 papers: 38 positive, 4 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

co2 · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 69 positive, 28 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

133 papers: 126 positive, 7 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

129 papers more in this group

See all 133 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.