Paper · 2010 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Effect of Controlled Release Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Peanut in Slope Field

Wang Yan

13
claims
42
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Slope field has been one of the major factors limiting peanut(Arachis hypogea) production in Shandong province.Improving fertilizer use efficiency and reducing nutrients loss play an important role to obtain high yield and quality in slope field.Previous studies have shown controlled release fertilizer can release nutrients to soil during peanut growing season and improve yield and quality.In the experiment,four treatments of man-made slopes in 0°,5°,10°,and 15° were set in field conditions.The results showed that the controlled release fertilizer increased the leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance and decreased stomatal limitation(Ls) in the leaf during the late growth stage,and improved the accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and K,and increased pods per plant by 7.1%-36.0%,100-kernel weight by 5.8%-9.7%,pod yield by 17.1%,and total biomass by 3.8% when the slope was 10°,pod yield by 15.7% and total biomass by 15.7% when the slope was 15°.The controlled release fertilizer also improved the protein and fat contents.In addition,when the slope increased,the leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs),the accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and K,pod yield and total biomass under using the two kinds of fertilizers decreased by a certain extent.But the differences for the same fertilizer among different slopes were not significant.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer increased late-stage leaf chlorophyll, photosynthesis, transpiration and conductance.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere0
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the controlled release fertilizer increased the leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–660 · show in text ↑
e1

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer decreased late-stage stomatal limitation.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere1
Outcome
stomatal limitation(Ls)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased stomatal limitation(Ls) in the leaf during the late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–739 · show in text ↑
e1

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer improved N, P and K accumulation and use efficiency.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere1
Outcome
accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and Ke0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improved the accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer increased pods per plant by 7.1%-36.0%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere1
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.1%-36.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased pods per plant by 7.1%-36.0%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–851 · show in text ↑
e1

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer increased 100-kernel weight by 5.8%-9.7%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere2
Outcome
100-kernel weighte0
Direction
increasede1
Value
5.8%-9.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100-kernel weight by 5.8%-9.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e3

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10° slope, controlled release fertilizer increased pod yield by 17.1%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere2
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasede1
Value
17.1%e0
Qualifier
10°e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield by 17.1%,and total biomass by 3.8% when the slope was 10°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–950 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e3

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10° slope, controlled release fertilizer increased total biomass by 3.8%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere2
Outcome
total biomasse0
Direction
increasede1
Value
3.8%e0
Qualifier
10°e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total biomass by 3.8% when the slope was 10°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–950 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e3

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15° slope, controlled release fertilizer increased pod yield by 15.7%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere2
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.7%e0
Qualifier
15°e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield by 15.7% and total biomass by 15.7% when the slope was 15°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1019 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e3

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15° slope, controlled release fertilizer increased total biomass by 15.7%.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere2
Outcome
total biomasse0
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.7%e0
Qualifier
15°e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total biomass by 15.7% when the slope was 15°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1019 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“the controlled release fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–563 · show in text ↑
e3

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled release fertilizer improved protein and fat contents.

Treatment
controlled release fertilizere0
Outcome
protein and fat contentse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The controlled release fertilizer also improved the protein and fat contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1097 · show in text ↑
e1

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing slope lowered peanut leaf physiological measures under both fertilizers.

Outcome
leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs)e0
Direction
decreasede1
Setting
slopee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the slope increased,the leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1238 · show in text ↑
e1

“decreased by a certain extent.But the differences for the same fertilizer among different slopes were not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1482 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing slope lowered N, P and K accumulation and use efficiency under both fertilizers, without significant differences among slopes for the same fertilizer.

Outcome
accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and Ke0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
slopee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the accumulation amount and use efficiency of N,P,and K,pod yield and total biomass under using the two kinds of fertilizers decreased by a certain extent.But the differences for the same fertilizer among different slopes were not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1482 · show in text ↑
e1

“when the slope increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1133 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing slope lowered pod yield and total biomass under both fertilizers, without significant differences among slopes for the same fertilizer.

Outcome
pod yield and total biomasse0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
slopee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield and total biomass under using the two kinds of fertilizers decreased by a certain extent.But the differences for the same fertilizer among different slopes were not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1482 · show in text ↑
e1

“when the slope increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1133 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut(Arachis hypogea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–78 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.