Paper · 2007 · Liaoning nongye kexue

Effect of Ferment Fungus Fertilizer Application on Vegetables

Deqing Wang

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer,has caused tomato and cucumber remarkable yield-increasing level from 16.5% to 19.6% and 12.8% respectively,caused radish extremely remarkable yield-increasing level up to 16.6%;vegetables yield-increasing performances after ferment fungus fertilizer treatments have reached remarkable level compared to equivalent organic inorganic compound fertilizer.It also proves that ferment fungus fertilizer helps to improve vegetable qualities,compared to equivalent NPK element fertilizer treatment,vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g,and that figure of soluble sugar reaches 1.97%,0.84% and 1.58%,respectively,after ferment fungus fertilizer treatment.Besides ferment fungus fertilizer can also reduce nitrate content in vegetables which functions nearly effectively as organic inorganic compound fertilizer.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer gave a significant yield increase in tomato and cucumber compared with equivalent NPK fertilizer, from 16.5% to 19.6% and 12.8%.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
yield-increasing levele1
Direction
yield-increasinge1
Value
from 16.5% to 19.6% and 12.8%e1
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0
Setting
field experiment and pot culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“has caused tomato and cucumber remarkable yield-increasing level from 16.5% to 19.6% and 12.8% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer gave a significant yield increase of up to 16.6% in radish compared with equivalent NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
yield-increasing levele2
Direction
yield-increasinge2
Value
16.6%e2
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0
Setting
field experiment and pot culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“caused radish extremely remarkable yield-increasing level up to 16.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased vitamin C content in tomato by 2.03 mg/100g compared with NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
vitamin C content incremente5
Direction
incremente5
Value
2.03 mg/100ge5
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased vitamin C content in cucumber by 0.82 mg/100g compared with NPK fertilizer.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse5
Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
vitamin C content incremente5
Direction
incremente5
Value
0.82 mg/100ge5
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased vitamin C content in radish by 1.57 mg/100g compared with NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
vitamin C content incremente5
Direction
incremente5
Value
1.57 mg/100ge5
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased soluble sugar in tomato by 1.97% compared with NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
soluble sugare6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
1.97%e6
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
e6

“that figure of soluble sugar reaches 1.97%,0.84% and 1.58%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased soluble sugar in cucumber by 0.84% compared with NPK fertilizer.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse5
Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
soluble sugare6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
0.84%e6
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
e6

“that figure of soluble sugar reaches 1.97%,0.84% and 1.58%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer increased soluble sugar in radish by 1.58% compared with NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere0
Outcome
soluble sugare6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
1.58%e6
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“vitamin C content increment in tomato,cucumber and radish reaches 2.03 mg/100g,0.82 mg/100g and 1.57 mg/100g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–738 · show in text ↑
e6

“that figure of soluble sugar reaches 1.97%,0.84% and 1.58%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer reduced nitrate content in vegetables, nearly as effectively as organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.

Taxon
vegetablese7
Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere7
Outcome
nitrate contente7
Direction
reducee7
Qualifier
functions nearly effectively as organic inorganic compound fertilizere7
Comparator
organic inorganic compound fertilizere7

Verbatim

e7

“Besides ferment fungus fertilizer can also reduce nitrate content in vegetables which functions nearly effectively as organic inorganic compound fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferment fungus fertilizer improved vegetable quality compared with NPK fertilizer.

Taxon
vegetablee4
Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere4
Outcome
vegetable qualitiese4
Direction
improvee4
Comparator
equivalent NPK element fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“Tests results through field experiment and pot culture indicate ferment fungus fertilizer,compared with equivalent NPK element fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e4

“It also proves that ferment fungus fertilizer helps to improve vegetable qualities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetable yield-increasing performance under ferment fungus fertilizer reached a remarkable level compared with organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.

Taxon
vegetablese3
Treatment
ferment fungus fertilizere3
Outcome
yield-increasing performancese3
Direction
yield-increasinge3
Comparator
equivalent organic inorganic compound fertilizere3

Verbatim

e3

“vegetables yield-increasing performances after ferment fungus fertilizer treatments have reached remarkable level compared to equivalent organic inorganic compound fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–490 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

112 papers: 107 positive, 5 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

108 papers more in this group

See all 112 papers →

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 18 positive, 5 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 48 positive, 1 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 155 positive, 16 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

288 papers: 263 positive, 25 negative or no effect

262 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

284 papers more in this group

See all 288 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.