Paper · 2010 · Hubei nongye kexue

Effects of Poly-(γ-Glutamic Acid)Synergist and Beneficiate Complex Fertilizer on Rice

L Zhang

9
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four group experiments were conducted using six rice varieties as the materials.The results showed that 100 mg/L and 200 mg/L poly-(γ-glutamic acid)soaking the seeds and irrigating facilitated the seedling growth actively,increased the number of the white roots,tillers and the number of productive ears.Poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist soaking the seed and irrigating increased the yield of 465 kg/hm2 and 555 kg/hm2 in Yangliangyou No.6 and pearl waxy,the yield increased 6.9% and 8.4%,significantly higher than that of the control.When using 600 kg/hm2 and 480 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid) complex fertilizer in the hybrid riceⅡyou 416,the yield increased 427.5~517.5 kg,compared with that of using the same amount ofYangfengfertilizer,the yield increased 4.5%~5.3%,demonstrate the effectiveness of fertilizer savings.Using 90 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist urea after seedlings transplantation for 5-days and using 45 kg/hm2 in the flag leaf period,the yield was the highest compared with the control in Peiliangyou 3076,and showed the very significant difference. In the comprehensive experiment using basal manure 480kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid)complex fertilizer and poly-(γ- glutamic acid)synergist urea,the yield was higher than that of using basal manure 600 kg/hm2 ofYangfengfertilizer and the ordinary urea,the experimental group showed saving the fertilizer effectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) at 100 and 200 mg/L facilitated seedling growth.

Treatment
100 mg/L and 200 mg/L poly-(γ-glutamic acid)soaking the seeds and irrigatinge1
Outcome
seedling growthe1
Direction
facilitatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“100 mg/L and 200 mg/L poly-(γ-glutamic acid)soaking the seeds and irrigating facilitated the seedling growth actively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) at 100 and 200 mg/L increased the number of white roots, tillers and productive ears.

Treatment
100 mg/L and 200 mg/L poly-(γ-glutamic acid)soaking the seeds and irrigatinge1
Outcome
the number of the white roots,tillers and the number of productive earse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“100 mg/L and 200 mg/L poly-(γ-glutamic acid)soaking the seeds and irrigating facilitated the seedling growth actively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–221 · show in text ↑
e2

“increased the number of the white roots,tillers and the number of productive ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) synergist soaking and irrigation increased yield of Yangliangyou No.6 by 465 kg/hm2 (6.9%).

Material
Yangliangyou No.6e3
Treatment
Poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist soaking the seed and irrigatinge3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
465 kg/hm2e3
Qualifier
6.9%e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e3

“Poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist soaking the seed and irrigating increased the yield of 465 kg/hm2 and 555 kg/hm2 in Yangliangyou No.6 and pearl waxy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–452 · show in text ↑
e4

“the yield increased 6.9% and 8.4%,significantly higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) synergist soaking and irrigation increased yield of pearl waxy by 555 kg/hm2 (8.4%).

Material
pearl waxye3
Treatment
Poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist soaking the seed and irrigatinge3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
555 kg/hm2e3
Qualifier
8.4%e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e3

“Poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist soaking the seed and irrigating increased the yield of 465 kg/hm2 and 555 kg/hm2 in Yangliangyou No.6 and pearl waxy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–452 · show in text ↑
e4

“the yield increased 6.9% and 8.4%,significantly higher than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) complex fertilizer at 600 and 480 kg/hm2 increased yield of hybrid rice Ⅱyou 416 by 427.5 to 517.5 kg compared with Yangfeng fertilizer.

Material
hybrid riceⅡyou 416e5
Treatment
600 kg/hm2 and 480 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid) complex fertilizere5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Value
427.5~517.5 kge5
Comparator
Yangfengfertilizere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e5

“When using 600 kg/hm2 and 480 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid) complex fertilizer in the hybrid riceⅡyou 416,the yield increased 427.5~517.5 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–673 · show in text ↑
e6

“compared with that of using the same amount ofYangfengfertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same complex fertilizer treatment increased yield of hybrid rice Ⅱyou 416 by 4.5% to 5.3% compared with Yangfeng fertilizer.

Material
hybrid riceⅡyou 416e5
Treatment
600 kg/hm2 and 480 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid) complex fertilizere5
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
increasede7
Value
4.5%~5.3%e7
Comparator
Yangfengfertilizere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e5

“When using 600 kg/hm2 and 480 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid) complex fertilizer in the hybrid riceⅡyou 416,the yield increased 427.5~517.5 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–673 · show in text ↑
e6

“compared with that of using the same amount ofYangfengfertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–738 · show in text ↑
e7

“the yield increased 4.5%~5.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synergist urea at 90 kg/hm2 after transplanting, with 45 kg/hm2 at flag leaf, gave the highest yield of Peiliangyou 3076 compared with control, a very significant difference.

Material
Peiliangyou 3076e1
Treatment
90 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist ureae2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield was the highest compared with the control in Peiliangyou 3076,and showed the very significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1075 · show in text ↑
e2

“Using 90 kg/hm2 poly-(γ-glutamic acid)synergist urea after seedlings transplantation for 5-days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal manure of 480 kg/hm2 complex fertilizer with synergist urea gave a higher yield than 600 kg/hm2 Yangfeng fertilizer and ordinary urea.

Treatment
basal manure 480kg/hm2e2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
600 kg/hm2 ofYangfengfertilizer and the ordinary ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield was higher than that of using basal manure 600 kg/hm2 ofYangfengfertilizer and the ordinary urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1327 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the comprehensive experiment using basal manure 480kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The poly-(gamma-glutamic acid) fertilizer regime showed effective fertilizer saving in rice.

Outcome
saving the fertilizer effectivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using six rice varieties as the materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“the experimental group showed saving the fertilizer effectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1391 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.