Paper · 2012 · Guoshu xuebao

Residues of plant growth regulators in fruit and regulation on fruit quality in Summer Black grape.

Hou Yu-ru; Baogang Wang; Feng XiaoYuan; et al.

11
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The residues of forchlorfenuron(CPPU) and gibberellic acid(GA3) in grape fruit(cv.Summer Black) and their effects on fruit quality were studied.Results showed that 25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment could obviously improve diameter and length of grape fruit than others.CPPU or GA3 level in grape fruit gradually decreased during development,and exogenous GA3 treatment had no effects on the changes of endogenous GA3 in grape fruit.The dissipation rate of CPPU in grape treated with 25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPU reached 90% higher after 15 days of treatment.CPPU levels after 10 days of treatment was below maximum residue limit(0.03 mg·kg-1) of USA,and GA3 residue below MRL(0.2 mg·kg-1) of USA and Japan after one day of treatment.All treatments increased total soluble solids content and decreased titratable acid content.GA3 treatment could significantly enhance total anthocyanin content of grape peel,but CPPU treatment inhibited it.This study will provide reference for the security production of grape fruit.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPU improved grape fruit diameter and length compared with other treatments.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPUe0
Outcome
diameter and lengthe0
Direction
improvee0
Comparator
otherse0

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that 25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment could obviously improve diameter and length of grape fruit than others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–273 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPPU levels in grape fruit decreased during development.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
CPPUe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
during developmente0

Verbatim

e0

“CPPU or GA3 level in grape fruit gradually decreased during development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 levels in grape fruit decreased during development.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
GA3 levele0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
during developmente0

Verbatim

e0

“CPPU or GA3 level in grape fruit gradually decreased during development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GA3 did not affect changes in endogenous fruit GA3.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
exogenous GA3 treatmente0
Outcome
changes of endogenous GA3e0
Direction
no effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous GA3 treatment had no effects on the changes of endogenous GA3 in grape fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–436 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPPU dissipation exceeded 90% after 15 days under the combined GA3 and CPPU treatment.

Taxon
grapee0
Treatment
25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPUe0
Outcome
dissipation rate of CPPUe0
Direction
highere0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
after 15 days of treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“The dissipation rate of CPPU in grape treated with 25 mg·L-1 GA3+5 mg·L-1 CPPU reached 90% higher after 15 days of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–561 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPPU levels were below the USA residue limit of 0.03 mg·kg-1 after 10 days.

Taxon
grapet0
Outcome
CPPU levelse0
Direction
belowe0
Qualifier
0.03 mg·kg-1e0
Comparator
maximum residue limite0

Verbatim

e0

“CPPU levels after 10 days of treatment was below maximum residue limit(0.03 mg·kg-1) of USA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 residues were below the USA and Japan limit of 0.2 mg·kg-1 after one day.

Taxon
grapet0
Outcome
GA3 residuee0
Direction
belowe0
Qualifier
0.2 mg·kg-1e0
Comparator
MRLe0

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 residue below MRL(0.2 mg·kg-1) of USA and Japan after one day of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments increased total soluble solids.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
All treatmentse0
Outcome
total soluble solids contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All treatments increased total soluble solids content and decreased titratable acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments decreased titratable acid content.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
All treatmentse0
Outcome
titratable acid contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All treatments increased total soluble solids content and decreased titratable acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 significantly enhanced grape peel anthocyanin content.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
peele0
Treatment
GA3 treatmente0
Outcome
total anthocyanin contente0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 treatment could significantly enhance total anthocyanin content of grape peel,but CPPU treatment inhibited it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPPU inhibited grape peel anthocyanin content.

Taxon
grapee0
Organ / stage
peele0
Treatment
CPPU treatmente0
Outcome
total anthocyanin contente0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 treatment could significantly enhance total anthocyanin content of grape peel,but CPPU treatment inhibited it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–942 · show in text ↑

forchlorfenuron · quality: phytochemicals · VitisResults differ

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Gibberellic acid · molecular: metabolites · VitisResults differ

30 papers: 23 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · VitisResults differ

34 papers: 26 positive, 8 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: phytochemicals · VitisPositive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

forchlorfenuron · growth · VitisResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.