Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the direct effect of organic manures (sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania) and chemical fertilizers on rice and their residual effect on wheat grown in sequence during 2013-14 at Agriculture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4). Lower yield and economics was recorded in control (T1). The use of organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizer were found to supplement 25% RDF along with significant increase of P in post harvest soil of rice and N and P in post harvest of wheat.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF plus sulfur, zinc and boron treatment produced the highest rice grain yield of 4.22 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3)e0
- Outcome
- grain yield of ricee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.22 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- customized fertilizer (T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4).”
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF plus sulfur, zinc and boron treatment produced the highest wheat grain yield of 3.55 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3)e0
- Outcome
- grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheate0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.55 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- customized fertilizer (T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4).”
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF plus sulfur, zinc and boron treatment gave the highest system productivity of 25.02 kg-1day-1.
- Taxon
- Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3)e0
- Outcome
- system productivitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 25.02 kg-1day-1e0
- Comparator
- customized fertilizer (T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF plus sulfur, zinc and boron treatment gave the highest system profitability of 251.91 Rs-1day-1.
- Taxon
- Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3)e0
- Outcome
- system profitabilitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 251.91 Rs-1day-1e0
- Comparator
- customized fertilizer (T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The RDF plus sulfur, zinc and boron treatment gave the highest rice equivalent yield of 80.62 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3)e0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 80.62 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- customized fertilizer (T4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the nutrient sources, highest grain yield of rice (4.22 t ha-1) and wheat (3.55 t ha-1), system productivity (25.02 kg-1day-1), system profitability (251.91 Rs-1day-1), rice equivalent yield (80.62 q ha-1) and economics were recorded with 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with S40 kg, Zn5 kg and B1.5 kg ha-1 (T3) followed by customized fertilizer (T4).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control plots had lower yield and economics.
- Taxon
- Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- control (T1)e0
- Outcome
- yield and economicse0
- Direction
- Lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lower yield and economics was recorded in control (T1).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)-Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments with chemical fertilizer supplemented 25% RDF.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- supplement 25% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizer were found to supplement 25% RDF along with significant increase of P in post harvest soil of rice and N and P in post harvest of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments with fertilizer significantly increased postharvest soil P under rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- P in post harvest soil of ricee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizer were found to supplement 25% RDF along with significant increase of P in post harvest soil of rice and N and P in post harvest of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments with fertilizer significantly increased postharvest soil N and P under wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- N and P in post harvest of wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of organics amendment such as sewage sludge, vermicompost and sesbania along with chemical fertilizer were found to supplement 25% RDF along with significant increase of P in post harvest soil of rice and N and P in post harvest of wheat.”
The same questions in other papers
other · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
162 papers more in this group
See all 166 papers →other · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
205 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
219 papers more in this group
See all 223 papers →organic · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
280 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
318 papers more in this group
See all 322 papers →organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
323 papers more in this group
See all 327 papers →fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
3,434 papers more in this group
See all 3,438 papers →fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
3,451 papers more in this group
See all 3,455 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.