Paper · 2017 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Performance of Prominent Inter cropping Systems under various Tillage Practices in Vertisols of Marathwada Region

B.V. Asewar; M.S. Pendke; A.K. Gore; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field study was conducted at the experimental cum research farm, AICRP on Dryland Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (Maharashtra) during 2011 to 2016 on a deep Vertisols. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replication and three prominent intercropping systems i.e. Sorghum + pigeon pea (4: 2), Soybean + pigeon pea (4: 2) and Bt cotton + soybean (1: 1) and five tillage practices i.e. shallow tillage with bullock drawn implements, convectional tillage with bullock drawn implements, shallow tillage with tractor drawn implements, convectional tillage with tractor drawn implements and tillage with rotary tillers. Bt cotton + soybean intercropping system recorded significantly superior seed Bt cotton equivalent yield than other cropping systems. Soybean + pigeon pea and sorghum + pigeon pea recorded at par seed cotton equivalent yield. Among tillage practices, shallow tillage with tractor drawn implements recorded significantly higher seed cotton equivalent yield than Conventional tillage with bullock drawn implement, conventional tillage with tractor drawn implements and tillage with rotary tillers and found to be at par with shallow tillage with bullock drawn and Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement recorded significantly higher seed cotton equivalent yield than other cropping system. Gross monetary, net monetary returns and B: C ratio in Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement was found significant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt cotton and soybean intercropping gave superior seed Bt cotton equivalent yield over other systems.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bt cotton + soybean intercropping systeme0
Outcome
seed Bt cotton equivalent yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other cropping systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“Bt cotton + soybean intercropping system recorded significantly superior seed Bt cotton equivalent yield than other cropping systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean and pigeon pea intercropping had seed cotton equivalent yield at par with sorghum and pigeon pea.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean + pigeon peae0
Outcome
seed cotton equivalent yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
sorghum + pigeon peae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean + pigeon pea and sorghum + pigeon pea recorded at par seed cotton equivalent yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shallow tractor tillage increased seed cotton equivalent yield relative to three other tillage practices.

Treatment
shallow tillage with tractor drawn implementse0
Outcome
seed cotton equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Conventional tillage with bullock drawn implement, conventional tillage with tractor drawn implements and tillage with rotary tillerse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“shallow tillage with tractor drawn implements recorded significantly higher seed cotton equivalent yield than Conventional tillage with bullock drawn implement, conventional tillage with tractor drawn implements and tillage with rotary tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“Inter cropping Systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shallow tractor tillage and shallow bullock tillage yielded at par.

Treatment
shallow tillage with bullock drawne0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“found to be at par with shallow tillage with bullock drawn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt cotton and soybean with shallow tractor tillage gave significantly higher seed cotton equivalent yield than other cropping systems.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implemente0
Outcome
seed cotton equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other cropping systeme0

Verbatim

e0

“Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement recorded significantly higher seed cotton equivalent yield than other cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross monetary returns were significant for Bt cotton and soybean with shallow tractor tillage.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implemente0
Outcome
Gross monetarye0

Verbatim

e0

“Gross monetary, net monetary returns and B: C ratio in Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement was found significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1587 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net monetary returns were significant for Bt cotton and soybean with shallow tractor tillage.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implemente0
Outcome
net monetary returnse0

Verbatim

e0

“Gross monetary, net monetary returns and B: C ratio in Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement was found significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1587 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benefit-cost ratio was significant for Bt cotton and soybean with shallow tractor tillage.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implemente0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0

Verbatim

e0

“Gross monetary, net monetary returns and B: C ratio in Bt cotton + soybean in combination with shallow tillage with tractor drawn implement was found significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1587 · show in text ↑

Cajanus cajan · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Glycine max · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 18 positive, 9 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

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intercropping · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

104 papers: 85 positive, 19 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

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transgenic · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 74 positive, 4 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

159 papers: 113 positive, 46 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

155 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.