Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat

Mohit Kumar; Roop Kishore; Sanjay Kumar; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2016-17 at Agronomy Research Station of Doon (P.G) College of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, Selaqui, Dehradun. The experimental soil was sandy loam in texture, slightly acidic in nature having medium in available phosphorus (21.7 kg/ha) and potassium (167.4 kg/ha) and low in OC (0.4%). Ten weed management practices, viz. clodinafop 60 g/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha, metribuzin 175 g/ha, carfentrazone 50 g/ha, clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha, clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 122.5 g/ha, sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25+105 g/ha, sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25+122.5 g/ha, sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25+ 40 g/ha, weed free and weedy were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that sulfosulfuron + metribuzin at 25 and 105g/ha application as post-emergence recorded significantly less weed biomass and higher weed control efficiency followed by sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone at 25 and 40 g/ha, clodinafop 60 g/ha along with metribuzin 105 or 122.5 g/ha and compared to the rest of the herbicidal treatments. The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments. The straw yield, effective tillers and 1000 grain weight followed the trend as wheat grain yield.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metribuzin produced significantly less weed biomass.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron + metribuzin at 25 and 105g/hae0
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the rest of the herbicidal treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulfosulfuron + metribuzin at 25 and 105g/ha application as post-emergence recorded significantly less weed biomass and higher weed control efficiency followed by sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone at 25 and 40 g/ha, clodinafop 60 g/ha along with metribuzin 105 or 122.5 g/ha and compared to the rest of the herbicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metribuzin increased weed control efficiency.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron + metribuzin at 25 and 105g/hae0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the rest of the herbicidal treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulfosulfuron + metribuzin at 25 and 105g/ha application as post-emergence recorded significantly less weed biomass and higher weed control efficiency followed by sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone at 25 and 40 g/ha, clodinafop 60 g/ha along with metribuzin 105 or 122.5 g/ha and compared to the rest of the herbicidal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus metribuzin yielded 5.51 t/ha of wheat grain.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/hae0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.51 t/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus carfentrazone yielded 5.46 t/ha, statistically at par with the leading treatment.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/hae0
Outcome
wheat yielde1
Value
5.46 t/hae0
Comparator
sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/hae1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clodinafop plus metribuzin at 60 + 105 g/ha yielded 5.23 t/ha.

Treatment
clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/hae0
Outcome
wheat yielde1
Value
5.23 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clodinafop plus metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha yielded 5.17 t/ha.

Treatment
clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/hae0
Outcome
wheat yielde1
Value
5.17 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free check yielded 5.61 t/ha.

Treatment
weed free checke0
Outcome
wheat yielde1
Value
5.61 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed free check (5.61 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1438 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides application alone and in combination in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher wheat yield of 5.51 t/ha recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron + metribuzin 25 + 105 g/ha which was at par with sulfosulfuron + carfentrazone 25 + 40 g/ha (5.46 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin 60 + 105 g/ha (5.23 t/ha), clodinafop + metribuzin at 60 and 122.5 g/ha (5.17 t/ha) and weed free check (5.61 t/ha), and significantly superior to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield, effective tillers and 1000 grain weight followed the grain-yield trend.

Outcome
straw yield, effective tillers and 1000 grain weighte0
Qualifier
followed the trend as wheat grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The straw yield, effective tillers and 1000 grain weight followed the trend as wheat grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1494–1590 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

75 papers: 45 positive, 30 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

carfentrazone · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
    The tank mixture increased wheat seed yield over the listed other treatments.

    Bioefficacy of Fenoxaprop, Clodinafop, Metribuzin Alone and in Combination Against Weeds in Wheatand their Residual Effect on Succeeding Crops · 2005 · compared with sole application of clodinafop and fenoxaprop, tank mix of metribuzin and isoproturon with carfentrazone and metsulfuron

    Same direction

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

clodinafop · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 57 positive, 3 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.