Abstract
Shoot tip and leaf primordial explants of Phoenix dactylifera L. cvs. (Sewi and Oshkingbeel) were cultured in modified MS medium supplemented with various combinations between different growth regulators cytokinins (2iP or BA) and Auxins (2, 4-D or NAA). Friable callus was produced from shoot tip and leaf primordial explants. The highest percentage of callus initiation was achieved on modified MS medium supplemented with 100 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L 2iP for shoot tip and leaf primordial explants. The highest percentage of embryogenic callus was achieved on modified MS medium supplemented with 10 mg/L 2,4-D, 5 mg/L NAA, 3 mg/L 2iP and 3.0 g/L activated charcoal which gave 87.5% and 75% for Sewi and Oshkingbeel cvs., respectively. Somatic embryos formation were obvious on modified MS medium plus 0.1 mg/L NAA which gave the highest average number (5.16, 4.94) for Sewi and Oshkingbeel, respectively after three subcultures. Greatest embryonic elongation resulted at 0.5 mg/L 2iP + 0.5 mg/L kinetin + 40 g/L sucrose in solid full strength MS medium. Also, the highest value of leaves number was shown on the same medium. The complete plantlets developed from individual embryos (5-10 cm) were transferred to rooting MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA with good growth in solid and liquid media. Rooted date palm plantlets from both cultivars were transferred to plastic pots (5cm diameter) containing peat-moss, sand and vermiculite at equal volume. Acclimatization percentage decreased gradually during four months in the first acclimatization stage. Date palm plantlets produced from the first acclimatization stage were transferred to plastic pots (20 cm diameter) containing peatmoss, washed sand and vermiculite at equal volume for more growth and development to be ready to cultivate in the field. Although survival percentage was low during the first acclimatization stage, it was very high in the second acclimatization stage and date palm survival percentage became constant after another six months with good growth.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Friable callus formed from shoot tip and leaf primordial explants.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Organ / stage
- shoot tip and leaf primordial explantse0
- Outcome
- Friable callus was producede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Friable callus was produced from shoot tip and leaf primordial explants”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The medium with 100 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L 2iP gave the highest callus initiation percentage.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Organ / stage
- shoot tip and leaf primordial explantse0
- Treatment
- modified MS medium supplemented with 100 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L 2iPe0
- Outcome
- percentage of callus initiatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest percentage of callus initiation was achieved on modified MS medium supplemented with 100 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L 2iP for shoot tip and leaf primordial explants”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewi achieved 87.5% embryogenic callus with the stated medium.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Material
- Sewie0
- Treatment
- modified MS medium supplemented with 10 mg/L 2,4-D, 5 mg/L NAA, 3 mg/L 2iP and 3.0 g/L activated charcoale0
- Outcome
- percentage of embryogenic calluse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest percentage of embryogenic callus was achieved on modified MS medium supplemented with 10 mg/L 2,4-D, 5 mg/L NAA, 3 mg/L 2iP and 3.0 g/L activated charcoal which gave 87.5% and 75% for Sewi and Oshkingbeel cvs., respectively”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oshkingbeel achieved 75% embryogenic callus with the stated medium.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Material
- Oshkingbeele0
- Treatment
- modified MS medium supplemented with 10 mg/L 2,4-D, 5 mg/L NAA, 3 mg/L 2iP and 3.0 g/L activated charcoale0
- Outcome
- percentage of embryogenic calluse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 75%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest percentage of embryogenic callus was achieved on modified MS medium supplemented with 10 mg/L 2,4-D, 5 mg/L NAA, 3 mg/L 2iP and 3.0 g/L activated charcoal which gave 87.5% and 75% for Sewi and Oshkingbeel cvs., respectively”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewi produced an average of 5.16 somatic embryos on 0.1 mg/L NAA medium after three subcultures.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Material
- Sewie0
- Treatment
- modified MS medium plus 0.1 mg/L NAAe0
- Outcome
- Somatic embryos formatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.16e0
- Qualifier
- after three subculturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Somatic embryos formation were obvious on modified MS medium plus 0.1 mg/L NAA which gave the highest average number (5.16, 4.94) for Sewi and Oshkingbeel, respectively after three subcultures”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oshkingbeel produced an average of 4.94 somatic embryos on 0.1 mg/L NAA medium after three subcultures.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Material
- Oshkingbeele0
- Treatment
- modified MS medium plus 0.1 mg/L NAAe0
- Outcome
- Somatic embryos formatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.94e0
- Qualifier
- after three subculturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Somatic embryos formation were obvious on modified MS medium plus 0.1 mg/L NAA which gave the highest average number (5.16, 4.94) for Sewi and Oshkingbeel, respectively after three subcultures”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The specified solid medium yielded greatest embryonic elongation and highest leaf number.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- 0.5 mg/L 2iP + 0.5 mg/L kinetin + 40 g/L sucrose in solid full strength MS mediume0
- Outcome
- embryonic elongatione0
- Direction
- Greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Greatest embryonic elongation resulted at 0.5 mg/L 2iP + 0.5 mg/L kinetin + 40 g/L sucrose in solid full strength MS medium. Also, the highest value of leaves number was shown on the same medium”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Plantlets developed and grew well in rooting MS medium with 1 mg/L NAA.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- rooting MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L NAAe0
- Outcome
- good growthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The complete plantlets developed from individual embryos (5-10 cm) were transferred to rooting MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA with good growth in solid and liquid media”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acclimatization percentage declined over four months in the first stage.
- Taxon
- Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Outcome
- Acclimatization percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- during four months in the first acclimatization stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acclimatization percentage decreased gradually during four months in the first acclimatization stage”
t0“Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Date palm survival was low in the first acclimatization stage.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Outcome
- survival percentagee0
- Direction
- lowe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“survival percentage was low during the first acclimatization stage”
t0“Date Palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Date palm survival was very high in the second acclimatization stage.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Outcome
- date palm survival percentagee0
- Direction
- very highe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it was very high in the second acclimatization stage and date palm survival percentage became constant after another six months with good growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Date palm survival stabilized after another six months with good growth.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Outcome
- date palm survival percentagee0
- Direction
- became constante0
- Qualifier
- after another six monthse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“date palm survival percentage became constant after another six months with good growth”
The same questions in other papers
charcoal · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results differ
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →kinetin · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →2,4-D · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →sucrose · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree
19 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →in vitro · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.