Paper · 2018 · Biotechnology for Biofuels

CIPK9 is involved in seed oil regulation in Brassica napus L. and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.

Yanli Guo; Yi Huang; Jie Gao; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
15
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Accumulation of storage compounds during seed development plays an important role in the life cycle of oilseed plants; these compounds provide carbon and energy resources to support the establishment of seedlings. In this study, we show that BnCIPK9 has a broad expression pattern in Brassica napus L. tissues and that wounding stress strongly induces its expression. The overexpression of BnCIPK9 during seed development reduced oil synthesis in transgenic B. napus compared to that observed in wild-type (WT) plants. Functional analysis revealed that seed oil content (OC) of complementation lines was similar to that of WT plants, whereas OC in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Atcipk9 knockout mutants ( cipk9 ) was higher than that of WT plants. Seedling of cipk9 mutants failed to establish roots on a sugar-free medium, but root establishment could be rescued by supplementation of sucrose or glucose. The phenotype of complementation transgenic lines was similar to that of WT plants when grown on sugar-free medium. Mutants, cipk9 , cbl2 , and cbl3 presented similar phenotypes, suggesting that CIPK9, CBL2, and CBL3 might work together and play similar roles in root establishment under sugar-free condition. This study showed that BnCIPK9 and AtCIPK9 encode a protein kinase that is involved in sugar-related response and plays important roles in the regulation of energy reserves. Our results suggest that AtCIPK9 negatively regulates lipid accumulation and has a significant effect on early seedling establishment in A. thaliana . The functional characterization of CIPK9 provides insights into the regulation of OC, and might be used for improving OC in B. napus . We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature because it provides information on how CIPKs coordinate stress regulation and energy signaling.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BnCIPK9 was broadly expressed in Brassica tissues.

Taxon
Brassica napus L.Brassica napust0
Organ / stage
tissuese0
Gene
BnCIPK9e0
Outcome
broad expression patterne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BnCIPK9 has a broad expression pattern in Brassica napus L. tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica napus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wounding stress strongly induced BnCIPK9 expression.

Taxon
Brassica napus L.Brassica napust0
Treatment
wounding stresse0
Outcome
expressione0
Direction
inducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wounding stress strongly induces its expression.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–367 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica napus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BnCIPK9 overexpression reduced oil synthesis in transgenic B. napus compared with wild type.

Taxon
Brassica napus L.Brassica napust0
Organ / stage
seed developmente0
Treatment
overexpression of BnCIPK9e0
Gene
BnCIPK9e0
Outcome
oil synthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild-type (WT) plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overexpression of BnCIPK9 during seed development reduced oil synthesis in transgenic B. napus compared to that observed in wild-type (WT) plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica napus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed oil content in complementation lines was similar to wild type.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
complementation linese0
Outcome
seed oil content (OC)e0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
WT plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed oil content (OC) of complementation lines was similar to that of WT plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–632 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis Atcipk9 knockout mutants had higher oil content than wild type.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
cipk9e0
Treatment
Atcipk9 knockout mutantse0
Gene
Atcipk9e0
Outcome
OCe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
WT plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OC in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Atcipk9 knockout mutants ( cipk9 ) was higher than that of WT plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cipk9 seedlings failed to establish roots on sugar-free medium.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
cipk9 mutantse0
Organ / stage
Seedlinge0
Outcome
failed to establish rootse0
Setting
sugar-free mediume0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling of cipk9 mutants failed to establish roots on a sugar-free medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose supplementation rescued root establishment in cipk9 seedlings.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
cipk9 mutantse0
Treatment
supplementation of sucrosee0
Outcome
root establishmente0
Direction
rescuede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling of cipk9 mutants failed to establish roots on a sugar-free medium, but root establishment could be rescued by supplementation of sucrose or glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose supplementation rescued root establishment in cipk9 seedlings.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
cipk9 mutantse0
Treatment
glucosee0
Outcome
root establishmente0
Direction
rescuede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling of cipk9 mutants failed to establish roots on a sugar-free medium, but root establishment could be rescued by supplementation of sucrose or glucose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complementation lines resembled wild type on sugar-free medium.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
complementation transgenic linese0
Outcome
phenotypee0
Comparator
WT plantse0
Setting
sugar-free mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The phenotype of complementation transgenic lines was similar to that of WT plants when grown on sugar-free medium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cipk9, cbl2 and cbl3 mutants had similar phenotypes under sugar-free conditions.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Material
cipk9 , cbl2 , and cbl3e0
Outcome
similar phenotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mutants, cipk9 , cbl2 , and cbl3 presented similar phenotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that CIPK9, CBL2 and CBL3 may jointly support root establishment without sugar.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.Arabidopsis thalianat0
Gene
CIPK9, CBL2, and CBL3e0
Outcome
root establishmente0
Qualifier
under sugar-free conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting that CIPK9, CBL2, and CBL3 might work together and play similar roles in root establishment under sugar-free condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑

glucose · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sucrose · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.