Abstract
The field trials were conducted during rabi season 2012-13 to 2014-15 at Vegetable Research Farm, CCS HAU, Hisar, India to evaluate the response of sulphur sources (gypsum and elemental sulphur) and doses (0, 15, 30 and 45 kg/ha) on yield, quality, storability as well as economic returns of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Hisar Onion- 4’). Across different sulphur sources and levels, bulb yield increased by 7.02 to 16.66% as compared to those of the plants that received no sulphur. Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha resulted in the highest bulb yield (245.34 q/ha), benefit cost ratio (2.43) and relatively lesser physiological loss of weight (20.34%), rotting (8.32%) and sprouting (15.24%), but was not significantly different with sulphur applied at 45 kg/ha. The maximum uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur was also observed in bulbs treated with 30 kg gypsum/ha. Sulphur in the form of gypsum at 30 kg/ha may be recommended for better nutritional status and economic return of onion crop under sandy loam soil conditions.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur treatments increased onion bulb yield by 7.02 to 16.66% versus no sulphur.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- different sulphur sources and levelse0
- Outcome
- bulb yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.02 to 16.66%e0
- Comparator
- no sulphure0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Across different sulphur sources and levels, bulb yield increased by 7.02 to 16.66% as compared to those of the plants that received no sulphur”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Gypsum at 30 kg/ha gave the highest bulb yield, 245.34 q/ha.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- gypsum at 30 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- bulb yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 245.34 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha resulted in the highest bulb yield (245.34 q/ha)”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Gypsum at 30 kg/ha gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.43.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- gypsum at 30 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.43e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha resulted in the highest bulb yield (245.34 q/ha), benefit cost ratio (2.43)”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Gypsum at 30 kg/ha gave relatively less physiological weight loss, 20.34%.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- gypsum at 30 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- physiological loss of weighte0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 20.34%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha resulted in the highest bulb yield (245.34 q/ha), benefit cost ratio (2.43) and relatively lesser physiological loss of weight (20.34%)”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Gypsum at 30 kg/ha gave relatively less rotting, 8.32%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“relatively lesser physiological loss of weight (20.34%), rotting (8.32%)”
e1“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Gypsum at 30 kg/ha gave relatively less sprouting, 15.24%.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- gypsum at 30 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- sproutinge0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Value
- 15.24%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“relatively lesser physiological loss of weight (20.34%), rotting (8.32%) and sprouting (15.24%)”
e1“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
The response to 30 kg/ha gypsum was not significantly different from 45 kg/ha sulphur.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- gypsum at 30 kg/hae1
- Outcome
- not significantly differente0
- Comparator
- sulphur applied at 45 kg/hae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“but was not significantly different with sulphur applied at 45 kg/ha”
e1“Application of gypsum at 30 kg/ha”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion bulbs under 30 kg gypsum/ha had maximum uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Organ / stage
- bulbse0
- Treatment
- 30 kg gypsum/hae0
- Outcome
- uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphure0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur was also observed in bulbs treated with 30 kg gypsum/ha”
t0“Onion”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend gypsum at 30 kg/ha for onion nutritional status and economic return in sandy loam soil.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Outcome
- gypsum at 30 kg/ha may be recommendede0
- Setting
- sandy loam soil conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Sulphur in the form of gypsum at 30 kg/ha may be recommended for better nutritional status and economic return of onion crop under sandy loam soil conditions”
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