Paper · 2018 · Crop Research

Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil (Lens culinaris L.)

16
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5. Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers. Similar was the case with grain protein, protein yield and net returns. The additional net returns due to P60, S30 and Rhizobium+PSB were Rs. 8689, 2643 and 3237/ha, respectively, over their respective controls. The combined influence of these inputs augmented the yield and net returns of lentil over their separate effects.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, branches per plant and pods per plant were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5/hae0
Outcome
Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per pod, 1000-grain weight and seed weight per plant were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5/hae0
Outcome
grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, branches per plant and pods per plant were maximum at 30 kg S/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
30 kg S/hae0
Outcome
Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per pod, 1000-grain weight and seed weight per plant were maximum at 30 kg S/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
30 kg S/hae0
Outcome
grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was maximum at 30 kg S/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
30 kg S/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, branches per plant and pods per plant were maximum with Rhizobium+PSB seed inoculation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizerse0
Outcome
Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per pod, 1000-grain weight and seed weight per plant were maximum with Rhizobium+PSB seed inoculation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizerse0
Outcome
grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was maximum with Rhizobium+PSB seed inoculation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizerse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein and protein yield were also highest at 60 kg P2O5/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
60 kg P2O5/hae0
Outcome
grain protein, protein yielde2
Direction
Similare2
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar was the case with grain protein, protein yield and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein and protein yield were also highest at 30 kg S/ha in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
30 kg S/hae0
Outcome
grain protein, protein yielde2
Direction
Similare2
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar was the case with grain protein, protein yield and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein and protein yield were also highest with Rhizobium+PSB seed inoculation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizerse0
Outcome
grain protein, protein yielde2
Direction
Similare2
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-grain weight, seed weight/plant and grain yield were maximum at 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar was the case with grain protein, protein yield and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional net returns from 60 kg P2O5/ha over the control were Rs. 8689 per hectare.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
P60e3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
additionale3
Value
Rs. 8689e3
Comparator
their respective controlse3
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e3

“The additional net returns due to P60, S30 and Rhizobium+PSB were Rs. 8689, 2643 and 3237/ha, respectively, over their respective controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional net returns from 30 kg S/ha over the control were 2643 per hectare.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
S30e3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
additionale3
Value
2643e3
Comparator
their respective controlse3
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e3

“The additional net returns due to P60, S30 and Rhizobium+PSB were Rs. 8689, 2643 and 3237/ha, respectively, over their respective controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional net returns from Rhizobium+PSB over the control were 3237 per hectare.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Material
PL-5e1
Treatment
Rhizobium+PSBe3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
additionale3
Value
3237/hae3
Comparator
their respective controlse3
Setting
rabi seasonse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 to study the effect of P, S and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of lentil cv. PL-5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e3

“The additional net returns due to P60, S30 and Rhizobium+PSB were Rs. 8689, 2643 and 3237/ha, respectively, over their respective controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined influence of 60 kg P2O5/ha, 30 kg S/ha and Rhizobium+PSB augmented the yield and net returns of lentil over their separate effects.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise4
Treatment
combined influence of these inputse4
Outcome
yield and net returnse4
Direction
augmentede4
Comparator
their separate effectse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The combined influence of these inputs augmented the yield and net returns of lentil over their separate effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–701 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: protein · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

40 papers: 40 positive, 0 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

phosphorus · quality: protein · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

69 papers: 65 positive, 4 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

inoculation · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 31 positive, 5 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.