Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Banswara (Raj.) during rainy season of 2012-14 to evaluate the response of organic plant nutrient sources on productivity and profitability of groundnut and soil fertility status. The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations of FYM, vermicompost, neem cake, bone meal, poultry manure, rock phosphate, green manuring, residue mulching and BD500 laid out in randomized block with three replications. Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively. The maximum gross return (Rs.134388 ha-1) and net return (Rs 109568 ha-1) and B:C ratio (4.41) recorded higher in combined use of FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11) and found significantly higher over rest treatments. Maximum organic carbon (0.89%) recorded in T10 followed by T7-T9 andT11 and significantly higher over rest treatments. The maximum available N (292.40kg ha-1) recorded in T9 followed by T8, T10 and T11 and significantly higher over rest treatments. The maximum available phosphorus (39.20kg ha-1) was recorded in T11 followed by T7-T10 and T5 and significantly higher over rest treatments. The higher available potassium was recorded in T10 followed by T7-T9 and T11 and significantly higher over rest treatments. On the based on finding combined application of organic plant nutrient resources were resulted better than a single application.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher plant height (79.33cm) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 79.33cme0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher pods (42.0 plant-1) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- podse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 42.0 plant-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher kernels (2.02 pod-1) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- kernelse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.02 pod-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher test weight of kernels (347g) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- test weight of kernelse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 347ge0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher pod yield (45.17q ha-1) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 45.17q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher kernel yield (34.48q ha-1) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- kernel yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 34.48q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher haulm yield (7633kg ha-1) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7633kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced higher shelling (73.22%) than the remaining treatments in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- shellinge0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 73.22%e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Results revealed that combined application of FYM+ rock phosphate + gypsum + biofertilizers + BD 500 (T11) produced higher plant height (79.33cm), pods (42.0 plant-1), kernels (2.02 pod-1), test weight of kernels (347g), pod yield (45.17q ha-1), kernel yield (34.48q ha-1), haulm yield (7633kg ha-1), and shelling (73.22%) followed by T6 –T10 in the case of plant height, kernel test weight, haulm yield and shelling per cent and T7-T10 in case of pod, kernel yield,T8-T10 in case of pods plant-1, T10 in case of kernels plant-1 and found significantly superior over rest treatments, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had higher gross return (Rs.134388 ha-1) than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.134388 ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs.134388 ha-1) and net return (Rs 109568 ha-1) and B:C ratio (4.41) recorded higher in combined use of FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11) and found significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had higher net return (Rs 109568 ha-1) than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs 109568 ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs.134388 ha-1) and net return (Rs 109568 ha-1) and B:C ratio (4.41) recorded higher in combined use of FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11) and found significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had higher B:C ratio (4.41) than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11)e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.41e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs.134388 ha-1) and net return (Rs 109568 ha-1) and B:C ratio (4.41) recorded higher in combined use of FYM+ rock phosphate+gypsum+biofertilizers+BD500 (T11) and found significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 gave the maximum soil organic carbon (0.89%), significantly above the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- organic carbone0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.89%e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“Maximum organic carbon (0.89%) recorded in T10 followed by T7-T9 andT11 and significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T9 gave the maximum soil available N (292.40kg ha-1), significantly above the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- T9e0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 292.40kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The maximum available N (292.40kg ha-1) recorded in T9 followed by T8, T10 and T11 and significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave the maximum soil available phosphorus (39.20kg ha-1), significantly above the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- T11e0
- Outcome
- available phosphoruse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 39.20kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The maximum available phosphorus (39.20kg ha-1) was recorded in T11 followed by T7-T10 and T5 and significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 gave higher soil available potassium than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- available potassiume0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- rest treatmentse0
- Setting
- Southern Rajasthant0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“The higher available potassium was recorded in T10 followed by T7-T9 and T11 and significantly higher over rest treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that combined organic nutrient resources performed better than single applications.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Outcome
- combined application of organic plant nutrient resourcese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- a single applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Response of Organic Plant Nutrient Sources on Productivity and Profitability of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Soil Fertility under Humid Zone of Southern Rajasthan”
e0“On the based on finding combined application of organic plant nutrient resources were resulted better than a single application.”
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