Abstract
The purpose. To determine effect of factors of intensification of technique of growing winter wheat both separately, and at their complex application on productivity of grain and economic efficiency. Methods. Field, laboratory-analytical and mathematical-statistical. Results. Results are generalized of long-term researches (1991 -2018) in technique of growing winter wheat in conditions of Rivne region on typical superficial low humus chernozem. It is determined that for modern grades of winter wheat it is necessary to apply high-intensity and high technology technique of growing. On the average for 2016 -2018 the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka. In connection with processes of global warming of climate the optimum terms of sowing were moved from 15 -25.09 in 80 -90th years of XX century to 25.09 -5.10 in the beginning of XXI century. Implementation of potential of modern grades causes increased removal by crop from soil not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also other nutrients. Addition into traditional fertilizer for winter wheat of magnesium, sulfur and microelements provided growth of productivity of grain on 14%. Treatment of growing plants has provided with insecticide increased productivity for 16,2%, and with insecticide and fungicides -for 37%. Conclusions. Complex application in technique of growing of winter wheat of factors of intensification (high-yielding varieties, fertilizer system with addition of sulfur, magnesium and microelements, integrated crop protection) raised productivity of grain up to 7 t/hectare and profit -to 14144 hrn/hectare.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Krayevyd yielded 8,31 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Krayevyde0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8,31e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka.”
Claim · model-written summary
Shchedrist Odeska yielded 8,03 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Shchedrist Odeskae0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8,03e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mudrist Odeska yielded 7,79 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Mudrist Odeskae0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7,79e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka.”
Claim · model-written summary
Astart yielded 7,67 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Astarte0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7,67e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ekonomka yielded 7,63 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Ekonomkae0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7,63 t/hectaree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest productivity of grain of winter wheat -8,31, 8,03, 7,79, 7,67 and 7,63 t/hectare was gained accordingly at grades Krayevyd, Shchedrist Odeska, Mudrist Odeska, Astart and Ekonomka.”
Claim · model-written summary
Optimal sowing shifted from 15 -25.09 to 25.09 -5.10.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- optimum terms of sowinge0
- Direction
- movede0
- Value
- 25.09 -5.10e0
- Comparator
- 15 -25.09e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the optimum terms of sowing were moved from 15 -25.09 in 80 -90th years of XX century to 25.09 -5.10 in the beginning of XXI century.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Modern cultivar yield potential increased nutrient removal from soil.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- modern gradese0
- Outcome
- removal by crop from soil not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also other nutrientse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Implementation of potential of modern grades causes increased removal by crop from soil not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also other nutrients.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding magnesium, sulfur and microelements increased grain productivity by 14%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Addition into traditional fertilizer for winter wheat of magnesium, sulfur and microelementse0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- growthe0
- Value
- 14%e0
- Comparator
- traditional fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition into traditional fertilizer for winter wheat of magnesium, sulfur and microelements provided growth of productivity of grain on 14%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatment increased productivity by 16,2%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- insecticidee0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16,2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of growing plants has provided with insecticide increased productivity for 16,2%”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide and fungicide treatment increased productivity by 37%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- insecticide and fungicidese0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of growing plants has provided with insecticide increased productivity for 16,2%, and with insecticide and fungicides -for 37%.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined intensification raised grain productivity to 7 t/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Complex application in technique of growing of winter wheat of factors of intensificatione0
- Outcome
- productivity of graine0
- Direction
- raisede0
- Value
- 7 t/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Complex application in technique of growing of winter wheat of factors of intensification (high-yielding varieties, fertilizer system with addition of sulfur, magnesium and microelements, integrated crop protection) raised productivity of grain up to 7 t/hectare and profit -to 14144 hrn/hectare.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined intensification raised profit to 14144 hrn/hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Complex application in technique of growing of winter wheat of factors of intensificatione0
- Outcome
- profite0
- Direction
- raisede0
- Value
- 14144 hrn/hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Complex application in technique of growing of winter wheat of factors of intensification (high-yielding varieties, fertilizer system with addition of sulfur, magnesium and microelements, integrated crop protection) raised productivity of grain up to 7 t/hectare and profit -to 14144 hrn/hectare.”
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