Paper · 2019 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Influence of Canopy Management Practices on Canopy Architecture and Reproductive Performance of Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines in a Hot Climate

Xiaoyi Wang; Roberta De Bei; Sigfredo Fuentes; et al.

13
claims
29
verbatim quotes
32
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Canopy management techniques can be beneficial to grapevine reproduction because they improve canopy structure and microclimate. In this study, the influence of different canopy management practices—cluster thinning, leaf removal, shoot-thinning, and light pruning—on reproductive performance was studied for the varieties Semillon and Shiraz grown under field conditions in a hot climate in South Australia. Canopy architecture, canopy light interception, and reproductive parameters for different management practices were measured. Results showed that the applied practices modified canopy architecture and influenced reproductive performance and the berry ripening process. Specifically, shoot-thinning and leaf removal decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception. Berry ripening was positively affected by cluster thinning and shoot-thinning, while leaf removal and light pruning delayed the process. For reproductive parameters, leaf removal had a relatively minor effect; shoot-thinning and cluster thinning reduced cluster number but showed compensation effects in other yield components, and light pruning decreased berry weight. In addition, cluster compactness was found to be significantly correlated with bunch rot (Botrytis cinerea) incidence for Semillon.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot thinning decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
shoot-thinninge0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and leaf removal decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf removal decreased leaf area index.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and leaf removal decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot thinning increased canopy porosity and light interception.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
shoot-thinninge0
Outcome
canopy porosity and light interceptione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and leaf removal decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf removal increased canopy porosity and light interception.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
canopy porosity and light interceptione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and leaf removal decreased leaf area index and increased canopy porosity and light interception”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster thinning positively affected berry ripening.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
cluster thinninge0
Outcome
Berry ripeninge0
Direction
positively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Berry ripening was positively affected by cluster thinning and shoot-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot thinning positively affected berry ripening.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
shoot-thinninge0
Outcome
Berry ripeninge0
Direction
positively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Berry ripening was positively affected by cluster thinning and shoot-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf removal delayed berry ripening.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
Berry ripeninge1
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf removal and light pruning delayed the process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“Berry ripening was positively affected by cluster thinning and shoot-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light pruning delayed berry ripening.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
light pruninge0
Outcome
Berry ripeninge1
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf removal and light pruning delayed the process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“Berry ripening was positively affected by cluster thinning and shoot-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf removal had a minor effect on reproductive parameters.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
reproductive parameterse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf removal had a relatively minor effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“For reproductive parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot thinning reduced cluster number with compensation in other yield components.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
shoot-thinninge0
Outcome
cluster numbere0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
compensation effects in other yield componentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and cluster thinning reduced cluster number but showed compensation effects in other yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1130 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster thinning reduced cluster number with compensation in other yield components.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
cluster thinninge0
Outcome
cluster numbere0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
compensation effects in other yield componentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot-thinning and cluster thinning reduced cluster number but showed compensation effects in other yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1130 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light pruning decreased berry weight.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
light pruninge0
Outcome
berry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“light pruning decreased berry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“Semillon and Shiraz Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster compactness was significantly correlated with Botrytis cinerea bunch rot incidence in Semillon.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Material
Semillone0
Organ / stage
clustere0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
bunch rot (Botrytis cinerea) incidencee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cluster compactness was found to be significantly correlated with bunch rot (Botrytis cinerea) incidence for Semillon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–126 · show in text ↑

cluster · quality: postharvest · VitisResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

light · quality: postharvest · VitisPositive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

light · yield · VitisPositive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

pruning · quality: postharvest · VitisPositive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

pruning · growth · VitisPositive and negative results

48 papers: 29 positive, 19 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

pruning · yield · VitisPositive and negative results

107 papers: 71 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 71 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.