Abstract
The results of 12-year located fertilization in grey desert soil of Xinjiang showed that treatments of N, NP, NK, NPK could improve the grain quality in some indexes compared with CK. The contents of crude protein, essential and total amino acid, characters of the flour and dough qualities of long-term without N application (PK) declined significantly, and the ash content increased. Compared with chemical fertilizer applying only (N, NP, NK, PK, NPK) and CK, treatment of NPK with farm yard manure (NPK+M) had a better effect on improving flour and dough qualities in most of indexes. Contrast to CK, the treatment of crop straw return to field (NPK+S) increased the 1000-seed weight and dough tenacity ability and decreased the other characters in a certain degree. Chemical fertilizer combined with farm yard manure was very important to build up soil fertility, increase yield and improve grain quality.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
N, NP, NK and NPK improved some grain quality indices over CK.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- N, NP, NK, NPKe0
- Outcome
- grain quality in some indexese0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatments of N, NP, NK, NPK could improve the grain quality in some indexes compared with CK”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PK significantly decreased crude protein and amino acid content and flour and dough qualities.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- long-term without N application (PK)e0
- Outcome
- contents of crude protein, essential and total amino acid, characters of the flour and dough qualitiese0
- Direction
- declinede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“contents of crude protein, essential and total amino acid, characters of the flour and dough qualities of long-term without N application (PK) declined significantly”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PK increased ash content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- ash contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and the ash content increased”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus manure improved most flour and dough qualities over fertilizer alone and CK.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- NPK with farm yard manure (NPK+M)e0
- Outcome
- flour and dough qualities in most of indexese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizer applying only (N, NP, NK, PK, NPK) and CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with chemical fertilizer applying only (N, NP, NK, PK, NPK) and CK, treatment of NPK with farm yard manure (NPK+M) had a better effect on improving flour and dough qualities in most of indexes”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus straw increased thousand seed weight and dough tenacity relative to CK.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- crop straw return to field (NPK+S)e0
- Outcome
- 1000-seed weight and dough tenacity abilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Contrast to CK, the treatment of crop straw return to field (NPK+S) increased the 1000-seed weight and dough tenacity ability”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus straw decreased other measured characteristics to some degree.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- other characterse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decreased the other characters in a certain degree”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that fertilizer plus manure builds soil fertility, increases yield and improves grain quality.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Chemical fertilizer combined with farm yard manuree0
- Outcome
- build up soil fertility, increase yield and improve grain qualitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chemical fertilizer combined with farm yard manure was very important to build up soil fertility, increase yield and improve grain quality”
t0“wheat”
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