Abstract
A filed experiment was carried out during the two successive winter seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 at the Experimental Farm of El-Kassasein, Hort. Res. Station, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, to investigate the effect of different organic manure sources, i.e. chicken manure (3.75 ton/fad.) vermicompost (4.44 ton/fad.) and compost (7.50 ton/fad.) (equal 120 kg N/fad., of each), and foliar spray with some microelements ( B at 25 ppm, Zn at 100 ppm and Fe at 200 ppm) on vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and storability of strawberry under sandy soil conditions. Fertilizing strawberry plants grown in sandy soil with 4.44 ton vermicompost /fad increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad, fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C and gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss (%) as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods. Spraying with Fe at 200 ppm increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad. Spraying with B at 25ppm increased fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C, whereas spraying with Zn at100 ppm gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods The interaction between fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Fe at 200 ppm, significantly increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad., whereas the interaction between fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Zn at 100 ppm gave the lowest value for each of fruit weight loss (%) and fruit decay (%) during cold storage periods. The interaction between fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with B at 25 at ppm increased fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C in fruits and moreover it gave the lowest value of deformed fruits (%).
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost increased strawberry foliage dry weight, fruit weight and yields.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- 4.44 ton vermicompost /fade0
- Outcome
- foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fade0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fertilizing strawberry plants grown in sandy soil with 4.44 ton vermicompost /fad increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost increased strawberry fruit firmness, TSS and vitamin C.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 4.44 ton vermicompost /fade0
- Outcome
- fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“4.44 ton vermicompost /fad increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad, fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost minimized deformed strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- deformed fruits (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss (%) as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost minimized strawberry fruit weight loss and decay in cold storage.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- fruit weight loss (%) as well as decay (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss (%) as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe spray increased foliage dry weight, fruit weight and strawberry yields.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Fe at 200 ppme0
- Outcome
- foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fade0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with Fe at 200 ppm increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
B spray increased strawberry fruit firmness, TSS and vitamin C.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- B at 25ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with B at 25ppm increased fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn spray minimized deformed strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Zn at100 ppme0
- Outcome
- deformed fruits (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with Zn at100 ppm gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn spray minimized strawberry fruit weight loss and decay in storage.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Zn at100 ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit weight loss as well as decay (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with Zn at100 ppm gave the lowest values of deformed fruits (%) and fruit weight loss as well as decay (%) during cold storage periods”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus Fe significantly increased strawberry foliage dry weight, fruit weight and yields.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Fe at 200 ppme0
- Outcome
- foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad.e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Fe at 200 ppm, significantly increased foliage dry weight, average fruit weight, yield/plant, early yield and total yield/fad.”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus Zn minimized strawberry fruit weight loss and decay in storage.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Zn at 100 ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit weight loss (%) and fruit decay (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with Zn at 100 ppm gave the lowest value for each of fruit weight loss (%) and fruit decay (%) during cold storage periods”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus B increased strawberry fruit firmness, TSS and vitamin C.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with B at 25 at ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fertilizing with vermicompost at 4.44 ton/fad., and spraying with B at 25 at ppm increased fruit firmness, TSS and Vit. C in fruits”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus B minimized deformed strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- deformed fruits (%)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it gave the lowest value of deformed fruits (%)”
t0“STRAWBERRY”
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