Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of zinc and iron application on leaf chlorophyll, carotenoid, grain yield and quality of wheat in calcareous soil of Saurashtra region

Kandoliya Ru; Sakarvadiya Hl; B. B. Kunjadia

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Micronutrients like Fe and Zn plays a vital role in growth and development of plant and occupies an important portion by virtue of their essentiality in increasing crop yields. Trend to more intensive crop production with higher yields, heavier usage of fertilizers increases the need for greater consideration and usage of micronutrients. Iron plays an important role in respiration, photosynthesis and the production of healthy green leaves. Keeping in view the important role of iron in crop production, chelated application of Fe and Zn may help to overcome the above problem and helps the increase in crop growth and yield and grain quality, the present study was designed. The results showed that the leaf chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, Total chlorophyll and total carotenoid content in wheat leaves were significantly increase at 45 and 70 DAS in wheat leaves in Fe treated plot. Content also remained higher in Zn treated plot compared to control indicated that Zinc and Iron play important role in improvement of quality, regulation of enzymatic process and the chlorophyll content. Fe and Zn applications, either as soil or foliar application increased the grain yield, protein and gluten content of wheat. This may be the effect of increased in photosynthesis due to higher photo harvesting pigment in leaf as well as increased in nutrient content in plant due to the application of Zn and Fe.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe treatment significantly increased leaf chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b and total chlorophyll in wheat at 45 and 70 DAS.

Organ / stage
wheat leavese0
Treatment
Fe treated plote0
Outcome
chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, Total chlorophylle0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
45 and 70 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, Total chlorophyll and total carotenoid content in wheat leaves were significantly increase at 45 and 70 DAS in wheat leaves in Fe treated plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe treatment significantly increased leaf total carotenoid content in wheat at 45 and 70 DAS.

Organ / stage
wheat leavese0
Treatment
Fe treated plote0
Outcome
total carotenoid contente0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
45 and 70 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, Total chlorophyll and total carotenoid content in wheat leaves were significantly increase at 45 and 70 DAS in wheat leaves in Fe treated plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf pigment content also remained higher in Zn treated plots than in the control.

Treatment
Zn treated plote0
Outcome
Contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Content also remained higher in Zn treated plot compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil or foliar Fe and Zn applications increased wheat grain yield, protein and gluten content.

Treatment
Fe and Zn applications, either as soil or foliar applicatione0
Outcome
grain yield, protein and gluten contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe and Zn applications, either as soil or foliar application increased the grain yield, protein and gluten content of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1214 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the results as showing that Zn and Fe play an important role in quality, enzymatic regulation and chlorophyll content.

Compound
Zinc and Irone0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Zinc and Iron play important role in improvement of quality, regulation of enzymatic process and the chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1089 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the yield increase may result from greater photosynthesis due to more light-harvesting pigment and higher plant nutrient content after Zn and Fe application.

Treatment
application of Zn and Fee0
Outcome
increased in photosynthesise0
Qualifier
higher photo harvesting pigment in leafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“This may be the effect of increased in photosynthesis due to higher photo harvesting pigment in leaf as well as increased in nutrient content in plant due to the application of Zn and Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1402 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

64 papers: 56 positive, 8 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

iron atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

125 papers: 110 positive, 15 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

121 papers more in this group

See all 125 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.