Paper · 2020 · Annals of Plant and Soil Research

Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and uptake of nutrients in pearl millet (Pennisetun glaucum)- mustard (Brassica juncea) crop sequence

Vinay Singh

11
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Panwari Village of Agra district (U.P.) during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)- Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L) crop sequence. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. The results revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizers recorded significantly higher grain (4.10t ha-1) and stover (10.72t ha-1) yields of pearl millet over 75% NPK and control. The yield (4.02 and 0.40 t ha-1) of pearl millet obtained with 75% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Azotobacter, was at par with 100% NPK fertilizers. Application of 10t FYM ha-1 was also found to be beneficial in terms of yield of the crop over control. The protein content in pearl millet grain (10.6%) was higher under 100% NPK treatment over other treatments. Similarly, the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K) by pearl millet crop was significantly higher under 100% N, P and K fertilizers over control. The yield of succeeding mustard crop increased significantly under the treatment in which previous pearl millet crop had 10 t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK fertilizer and Azotobacter. Residual effect of 10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobacter produced the maximum seed and stover yield of mustard which was 15.1% higher in seed and 15.4% in stover production over 100% NPK alone, respectively. The quality of mustard seed (oil content) was significantly higher with combined use of organics and fertilizers. The uptake of nutrients by mustered crop was significantly higher under residual effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer over other treatments.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK increased pearl millet grain yield to 4.10t ha-1 relative to 75% NPK and control.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizerse0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.10t ha-1e0
Comparator
75% NPK and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizers recorded significantly higher grain (4.10t ha-1) and stover (10.72t ha-1) yields of pearl millet over 75% NPK and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK increased pearl millet stover yield to 10.72t ha-1 relative to 75% NPK and control.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizerse0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.72t ha-1e0
Comparator
75% NPK and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% recommended dose of N, P and K fertilizers recorded significantly higher grain (4.10t ha-1) and stover (10.72t ha-1) yields of pearl millet over 75% NPK and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% NPK, manure and Azotobacter treatment yielded pearl millet at a level comparable to full NPK.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
75% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Value
4.02 and 0.40 t ha-1e0
Comparator
100% NPK fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield (4.02 and 0.40 t ha-1) of pearl millet obtained with 75% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Azotobacter, was at par with 100% NPK fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–705 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure application benefited pearl millet yield relative to control.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
beneficiale0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10t FYM ha-1 was also found to be beneficial in terms of yield of the crop over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK raised pearl millet grain protein content to 10.6% relative to other treatments.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
100% NPK treatmente0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.6%e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein content in pearl millet grain (10.6%) was higher under 100% NPK treatment over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full NPK significantly increased pearl millet N, P and K uptake over control.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
100% N, P and K fertilizerse0
Outcome
uptake of nutrients (N, P and K)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K) by pearl millet crop was significantly higher under 100% N, P and K fertilizers over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual combined fertilizer, manure and Azotobacter significantly increased succeeding mustard yield.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
10 t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK fertilizer and Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of succeeding mustard crop increased significantly under the treatment in which previous pearl millet crop had 10 t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK fertilizer and Azotobacter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual combined treatment increased mustard seed yield 15.1% over full NPK.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
seede0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.1%e0
Comparator
100% NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Residual effect of 10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobacter produced the maximum seed and stover yield of mustard which was 15.1% higher in seed and 15.4% in stover production over 100% NPK alone, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual combined treatment increased mustard stover yield 15.4% over full NPK.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.4%e0
Comparator
100% NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Residual effect of 10t FYM ha-1 along with 75% NPK and Azotobacter produced the maximum seed and stover yield of mustard which was 15.1% higher in seed and 15.4% in stover production over 100% NPK alone, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organics and fertilizers significantly increased mustard seed oil content.

Taxon
mustarde0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
combined use of organics and fertilizerse0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The quality of mustard seed (oil content) was significantly higher with combined use of organics and fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual integrated fertilizer treatment significantly increased mustard nutrient uptake over other treatments.

Taxon
musterede0
Treatment
integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
uptake of nutrientse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of nutrients by mustered crop was significantly higher under residual effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1739 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results differ

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 65 positive, 1 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 72 positive, 3 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

150 papers: 144 positive, 6 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

259 papers: 249 positive, 10 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

255 papers more in this group

See all 259 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.