Abstract
A field experiment, carried out from winter 2001–02 to rainy season 2003 at Navgaon (Alwar) on sandy loam soil revealed that application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha) and straw yield (68.61 q/ha), harvest index (39.13%), protein content (10.72%) and P uptake (40.92 kg/ha) by wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.] over no-use of P (control), while Zn uptake increased only up to 30 kg P2O5/ha and thereafter decreased significantly. Agronomic efficiency decreased up to 90 kg P2O5/ha. Recovery of P was higher at 60 kg P2O5/ha (21.63%) and thereafter decreased sharply. Similarly, application of 6 kg Zn/ha significantly increased all the growth and yield attributes (except test weight), protein content and Zn uptake by wheat over no-use of Zn (control). Application of graded levels of zinc up to 9 kg Zn/ha, remained at par with12 kg Zn/ha, significantly increased Zn uptake by wheat crop over other levels. Application of 6 kg Zn/ha increased the grain and straw yields by 19.4 and 16.8% over the no-use of Zn (control). Agronomic efficiency (115.3 kg/kg) and apparent Zn recovery (1.87%) were also higher at 6 kg Zn/ha. Available P status of soil increased and Zn status decreased significantly with the increase in phosphorus level up to 90 kg P2O5/ha. However, P status decreased and Zn status increased significantly with the increase in zinc level up to 12 kg Zn/ha. Application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 6–9 kg Zn/ha to wheat significantly improved the growth and yield attributes, yield, protein content and P uptake in succeeding pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz] over control, while application of P @ 90 kg P2O5/ha decreased Zn and zinc @ 12 kg Zn/ha improved Zn uptake by pearl millet significantly over lower levels.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved wheat growth and yield attributes versus no P.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha improved wheat grain yield to 43.95 q/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 43.95 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha improved wheat straw yield to 68.61 q/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 68.61 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha) and straw yield (68.61 q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha improved wheat harvest index to 39.13%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 39.13%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha) and straw yield (68.61 q/ha), harvest index (39.13%)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha improved wheat protein content to 10.72%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 10.72%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha) and straw yield (68.61 q/ha), harvest index (39.13%), protein content (10.72%)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha improved wheat P uptake to 40.92 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- P uptakee0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 40.92 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 60 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 q/ha) and straw yield (68.61 q/ha), harvest index (39.13%), protein content (10.72%) and P uptake (40.92 kg/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat Zn uptake rose through 30 kg P2O5/ha then decreased significantly.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- increased only up to 30 kg P2O5/ha and thereafter decreased significantlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zn uptake increased only up to 30 kg P2O5/ha and thereafter decreased significantly”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat agronomic efficiency decreased through 90 kg P2O5/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Agronomic efficiencye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Agronomic efficiency decreased up to 90 kg P2O5/ha”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat P recovery was higher at 60 kg P2O5/ha, at 21.63%, then decreased sharply.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Recovery of Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.63%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Recovery of P was higher at 60 kg P2O5/ha (21.63%) and thereafter decreased sharply”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 6 kg Zn/ha significantly increased wheat growth, yield attributes other than test weight, protein content and Zn uptake.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 6 kg Zn/hae0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes (except test weight), protein content and Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- no-use of Zn (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 6 kg Zn/ha significantly increased all the growth and yield attributes (except test weight), protein content and Zn uptake by wheat over no-use of Zn (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc through 9 kg Zn/ha significantly increased wheat Zn uptake over other levels and was at par with 12 kg Zn/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- graded levels of zinc up to 9 kg Zn/hae0
- Outcome
- Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- at par with12 kg Zn/hae0
- Comparator
- other levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of graded levels of zinc up to 9 kg Zn/ha, remained at par with12 kg Zn/ha, significantly increased Zn uptake by wheat crop over other levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 6 kg Zn/ha increased wheat grain yield by 19.4% versus no Zn.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 6 kg Zn/hae0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.4e0
- Comparator
- no-use of Zn (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 6 kg Zn/ha increased the grain and straw yields by 19.4 and 16.8% over the no-use of Zn (control)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 6 kg Zn/ha increased wheat straw yield by 16.8% versus no Zn.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 6 kg Zn/hae0
- Outcome
- straw yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.8%e0
- Comparator
- no-use of Zn (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 6 kg Zn/ha increased the grain and straw yields by 19.4 and 16.8% over the no-use of Zn (control)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 6 kg Zn/ha wheat agronomic efficiency was higher, at 115.3 kg/kg.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Agronomic efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 115.3 kg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Agronomic efficiency (115.3 kg/kg) and apparent Zn recovery (1.87%) were also higher at 6 kg Zn/ha”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 6 kg Zn/ha wheat apparent Zn recovery was higher, at 1.87%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- apparent Zn recoverye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.87%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Agronomic efficiency (115.3 kg/kg) and apparent Zn recovery (1.87%) were also higher at 6 kg Zn/ha”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus to 90 kg P2O5/ha increased available soil P and significantly decreased soil Zn.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Available P status of soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Available P status of soil increased and Zn status decreased significantly with the increase in phosphorus level up to 90 kg P2O5/ha”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing zinc to 12 kg Zn/ha significantly decreased soil P and increased soil Zn.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- P statuse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P status decreased and Zn status increased significantly with the increase in zinc level up to 12 kg Zn/ha”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 60 kg P2O5/ha and 6–9 kg Zn/ha to wheat improved succeeding pearl millet growth, yield, protein and P uptake.
- Taxon
- pearl millet
Cenchrus americanuse0 - Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5/ha and 6–9 kg Zn/ha to wheate0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, yield, protein content and P uptakee0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 6–9 kg Zn/ha to wheat significantly improved the growth and yield attributes, yield, protein content and P uptake in succeeding pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz] over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 90 kg P2O5/ha decreased Zn uptake by succeeding pearl millet.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
- Treatment
- P @ 90 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- lower levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of P @ 90 kg P2O5/ha decreased Zn and zinc @ 12 kg Zn/ha improved Zn uptake by pearl millet significantly over lower levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 12 kg Zn/ha significantly improved Zn uptake by succeeding pearl millet over lower levels.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
- Treatment
- zinc @ 12 kg Zn/hae0
- Outcome
- Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- lower levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“zinc @ 12 kg Zn/ha improved Zn uptake by pearl millet significantly over lower levels”
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See all 226 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.