Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Evaluation of foliar application of zinc nanoparticles on growth and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) grown under greenhouse conditions

K Harish Kumar; S Adithya; VP Savalgi

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Maize is one of the important crop for human consumption both directly and indirectly. It is also used as major feed source for cattle. After the major nutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) micronutrient Zinc, plays critical role in growth and yield of Maize. By owing to zinc importance, the present investigation was conducted to find out the impact of foliar application of zinc nanoparticles. Microbial synthesized zinc nanoparticles (MNP’s) in the laboratory and chemically synthesized zinc nanoparticles (CNP’s) were foliar applied at 30 and 60 days after sowing in pot culture experiment. Experiment composed of twelve treatments, first treatment was control without any zinc application, second treatment was farmers practice of soil application of zinc sulfate, five treatments were with foliar spray of MNP’s (250, 500, 750, 1000 and 1250 ppm), and the other five with CNP’s (250, 500, 750, 1000 and 1250 ppm). Among the treatments, the treatments imposed with 750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spray had shown significantly higher growth parameters, chlorophyll content and yield parameters. Application rate of 750 ppm put forward the maximum yield under application of microbial synthesized nanoparticles. Microbial synthesized nanoparticles possess a protein layer from the mother source which helps in improved dispersivity of nanoparticles and increase the active ingredient concentration available to the plant.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 750 ppm foliar zinc nanoparticle spray significantly increased maize growth parameters.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spraye0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatments imposed with 750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spray had shown significantly higher growth parameters, chlorophyll content and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 750 ppm foliar zinc nanoparticle spray significantly increased chlorophyll content.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spraye0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatments imposed with 750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spray had shown significantly higher growth parameters, chlorophyll content and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 750 ppm foliar zinc nanoparticle spray significantly increased yield parameters.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spraye0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatments imposed with 750ppm of zinc nanoparticles foliar spray had shown significantly higher growth parameters, chlorophyll content and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 750 ppm dose of microbial synthesized nanoparticles produced the maximum yield.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
750 ppme0
Outcome
maximum yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
microbial synthesized nanoparticlese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application rate of 750 ppm put forward the maximum yield under application of microbial synthesized nanoparticles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1228 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute improved nanoparticle dispersivity and plant availability to a protein layer on microbial synthesized nanoparticles.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Outcome
improved dispersivity of nanoparticles and increase the active ingredient concentration available to the plante0
Qualifier
protein layer from the mother sourcee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Microbial synthesized nanoparticles possess a protein layer from the mother source which helps in improved dispersivity of nanoparticles and increase the active ingredient concentration available to the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1438 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

37 papers: 31 positive, 6 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

224 papers: 183 positive, 41 negative or no effect

182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

220 papers more in this group

See all 224 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 44 positive, 6 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 84 positive, 5 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

182 papers: 161 positive, 21 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

178 papers more in this group

See all 182 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

233 papers: 215 positive, 18 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

229 papers more in this group

See all 233 papers →

application · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

337 papers: 310 positive, 27 negative or no effect

309 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

333 papers more in this group

See all 337 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.