Paper · 1973 · 植物学报(英文版)

EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT

Ang C

16
claims
31
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In small-plot and field trials with 4 cv.of spring wheat and 1 cv.of winter wheat, CCC was applied as foliar spray or as seed treatment in 1970—1972.In all trials, the application of CCC reduced the stem length and increased the number of ears per plant and the number of grains per ear.The dry weight of grains per ear and the 1000-grain weight were also increased.The final grain yield of the treated plots was 6—31% higher than that of the controls.Application of CCC caused a marked in- crease in total dry weight of the plant and a greater proportion of their total dry matter concentrated in grains than that of the control plants. Increase in dry weight of the grain was closely correlated with the change in dry weight of the leaf and stem.The dry weight of the leaf and stem actually increased at the beginning of the filling period,while the increase in dry weight of the grain was at a low rate.When the increase in grain dry weight reached its maximum about 18—30 days after anthesis,the amount of materials lost from the leaf and stem was also the greatest.The increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants was less than that of the control plants during the first half of the filling period.As the maximum rate of grain dry weight increment approached,however,the increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants rose to much higher rate than that of the controls,and such a high level of increment was maintained by the treated plants until maturity.The total dry matter lost from the leaf of the treated plants was also greater than that from the controls.These results indicated that an important effect of CCC on wheat is to promote the accumulation of materials in grains during the later stage of the filling period.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the application of CCC reduced the stem length

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of CCC reduced the stem length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–210 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

increased the number of ears per plant and the number of grains per ear

Treatment
CCCt0
Outcome
number of ears per plant and the number of grains per eare0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the number of ears per plant and the number of grains per ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–286 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dry weight of grains per ear and the 1000-grain weight were also increased

Treatment
CCCt0
Outcome
dry weight of grains per ear and the 1000-grain weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of grains per ear and the 1000-grain weight were also increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–365 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The final grain yield of the treated plots was 6—31% higher than that of the controls

Treatment
treated plotse0
Outcome
final grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6—31%e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The final grain yield of the treated plots was 6—31% higher than that of the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–451 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of CCC caused a marked in- crease in total dry weight of the plant

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
total dry weight of the plante0
Direction
in- creasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of CCC caused a marked in- crease in total dry weight of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

a greater proportion of their total dry matter concentrated in grains than that of the control plants

Treatment
CCCt0
Outcome
proportion of their total dry matter concentrated in grainse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a greater proportion of their total dry matter concentrated in grains than that of the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increase in dry weight of the grain was closely correlated with the change in dry weight of the leaf and stem

Organ / stage
leaf and steme0
Outcome
dry weight of the graine0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in dry weight of the grain was closely correlated with the change in dry weight of the leaf and stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dry weight of the leaf and stem actually increased at the beginning of the filling period

Outcome
dry weight of the leaf and steme0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
beginning of the filling periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of the leaf and stem actually increased at the beginning of the filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the increase in dry weight of the grain was at a low rate

Outcome
increase in dry weight of the graine0
Direction
low ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in dry weight of the grain was at a low rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the increase in grain dry weight reached its maximum about 18—30 days after anthesis

Outcome
increase in grain dry weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18—30 dayse0
Qualifier
after anthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in grain dry weight reached its maximum about 18—30 days after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–995 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the amount of materials lost from the leaf and stem was also the greatest

Outcome
materials lost from the leaf and steme0
Direction
greateste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the amount of materials lost from the leaf and stem was also the greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1069 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants was less than that of the control plants during the first half of the filling period

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
increase in grain dry weighte0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
first half of the filling periode0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants was less than that of the control plants during the first half of the filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants rose to much higher rate than that of the controls

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
increase in grain dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in grain dry weight of the CCC treated plants rose to much higher rate than that of the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1392 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

such a high level of increment was maintained by the treated plants until maturity

Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
high level of incremente0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
until maturitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“such a high level of increment was maintained by the treated plants until maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1479 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The total dry matter lost from the leaf of the treated plants was also greater than that from the controls

Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
total dry matter lost from the leafe0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total dry matter lost from the leaf of the treated plants was also greater than that from the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1480–1586 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF CCC ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF MATERIALS DURING THE GRAIN FILLING PERIOD IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

an important effect of CCC on wheat is to promote the accumulation of materials in grains during the later stage of the filling period

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
accumulation of materials in grainse0
Qualifier
later stage of the filling periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an important effect of CCC on wheat is to promote the accumulation of materials in grains during the later stage of the filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1750 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

49 papers: 37 positive, 12 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

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chlormequat chloride · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

71 papers: 53 positive, 18 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.