Micronutrients availability in soil–plant system as influenced by long-term integrated nutrient management under rice–wheat cropping

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous use of chemical fertilizers with organic amendments in a rice-wheat system for 19 years increased the availability of the micronutrient cations Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu.

Taxon

rice–wheatOryza sativaTriticum aestivume1

Treatment

chemical fertilizers along with organic amendmentse1

Outcome

availability of micronutrient cations (Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu)e1

Direction

increasee1

Qualifier

for 19 yearse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“continuous use of chemical fertilizers along with organic amendments in rice–wheat cropping system (RWCS) for 19 years has resulted to an increase in the availability of micronutrient cations (Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu)”

Claim · model-written summary

Build-up of soil organic carbon and decrease in soil pH resulted in increased bio-available forms of micronutrients.

Taxon

rice–wheatOryza sativaTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

bio-available forms of micronutrientse1

Qualifier

Build-up of soil organic carbon and decrease in soil pHe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0

“rice–wheat cropping”

e1

“Build-up of soil organic carbon and decrease in soil pH has resulted in the increase of bio-available forms of micronutrients”

Claim · model-written summary

The transfer coefficient did not vary significantly among treatments except for Cu in both rice and wheat.

Taxon

rice and wheatOryza sativaTriticum aestivume1

Outcome

transfer coefficient (TC) valuee1

Qualifier

except for Cue1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“The transfer coefficient (TC) value did not vary significantly among the treatments except for Cu in both rice and wheat crop”

Claim · model-written summary

Low soil recovery coefficient values of Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn indicated that long-term INM can meet the plant nutritional requirement in the rice-wheat system.

Taxon

rice–wheatOryza sativaTriticum aestivume1

Outcome

Low soil recovery coefficient (SRC) values of Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“Low soil recovery coefficient (SRC) values of Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn indicated that long-term INM can meet their plant nutritional requirement in rice–wheat cropping system”

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term integration of FYM with NPK fertilizers had an edge over green manure and straw incorporation in regulating the supply of micronutrients in the soil-plant system of rice-wheat.

Taxon

rice–wheatOryza sativaTriticum aestivume1

Treatment

integration of FYM with NPK fertilizerse1

Outcome

regulating the supply of micronutrientse1

Direction

has an edge overe1

Comparator

GM and SIe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“long-term integration of FYM with NPK fertilizers has an edge over GM and SI in regulating the supply of micronutrients in soil–plant system and correcting the micronutrients deficiencies in rice–wheat cropping system”