Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagar, SKUAST-K in Kharif 2020 to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on herbage yield and quality. The treatments included; T1: Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T3: 5 kg Zn/ha soil application, T4: 2 kg B/ha soil application, T5: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application, T6: 5 kg Zn/ha (soil application ) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T7: 5 kg Zn/ha (soil application) + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T8: 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T9: 2 kg B/ha (soil application )+ salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) and T12: Water spray at the time of PGR application. Zn and B were applied at the time of sowing in the soil. The crop was raised with recommended package of practices. In treatments, where zinc was not a treatment, an amount of sulphur through gypsum equivalent to sulphate supplied with 5 kg ZnSO4 was applied to compensate. The crop was sown in 30.0 cm apart lines. The trial was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results indicated that all the treatments improved the green fodder yield over control. Among different treatments, T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis. It was significantly superior to other treatments. These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water). In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control. Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application. Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application. Similar trend was observed with respect to quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield) of sorghum.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments of plant growth regulators and micronutrients improved green fodder yield over control.
- Treatment
- Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrientse1
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagar, SKUAST-K in Kharif 2020”
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e2“The results indicated that all the treatments improved the green fodder yield over control”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced maximum green fodder yield of 493.6 (q/ha), significantly superior to other treatments.
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- GFYe3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 493.6e3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e4“It was significantly superior to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced maximum green fodder yield of 490.5 (q/ha), significantly superior to other treatments.
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- GFYe3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 490.5e3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e4“It was significantly superior to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 improved green fodder yield by 35.0 % over control (spray of water).
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- green fodder yieldse5
- Direction
- improvede5
- Value
- 35.0 %e5
- Comparator
- control (spray of water)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e5“These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 improved green fodder yield by 34.2 % over control (spray of water).
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- green fodder yieldse5
- Direction
- improvede5
- Value
- 34.2 %e5
- Comparator
- control (spray of water)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e5“These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water)”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 improved dry matter by 36.8 % over control.
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- dry mattere6
- Direction
- improvemente6
- Value
- 36.8 %e6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e6“In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 improved dry matter by 41.0 % over control.
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
- Outcome
- dry mattere6
- Direction
- improvemente6
- Value
- 41.0 %e6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e3“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”
e6“In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Triacontanol 10 ppm improved green fodder yield by 13.6 % over water spray.
- Treatment
- Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde7
- Direction
- improvede7
- Value
- 13.6%e7
- Comparator
- Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e7“Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”
Claim · model-written summary
Triacontanol 10 ppm improved dry fodder yield by 14.3 % over water spray.
- Treatment
- Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
- Outcome
- dry fodder yielde7
- Direction
- improvede7
- Value
- 14.3 %e7
- Comparator
- Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e7“Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid 100 ppm improved green fodder yield by 14.4 % over water spray.
- Treatment
- Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde7
- Direction
- improvede7
- Value
- 14.4%e7
- Comparator
- Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e7“Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid 100 ppm improved dry fodder yield by 15.4 % over water spray.
- Treatment
- Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
- Outcome
- dry fodder yielde7
- Direction
- improvede7
- Value
- 15.4%e7
- Comparator
- Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e7“Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”
Claim · model-written summary
Quality parameters of sorghum showed a similar trend to the yield responses.
- Outcome
- quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield)e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”
e7“Similar trend was observed with respect to quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield) of sorghum”
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