Paper · 2021 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Influence of Plant Growth Regulators and Micronutrients on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sorghum under Temperate Conditions

Zahida Rashid; Tanveer Ahmad Ahngar; B. Sabiya; et al.

12
claims
31
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagar, SKUAST-K in Kharif 2020 to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on herbage yield and quality. The treatments included; T1: Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T3: 5 kg Zn/ha soil application, T4: 2 kg B/ha soil application, T5: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application, T6: 5 kg Zn/ha (soil application ) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T7: 5 kg Zn/ha (soil application) + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T8: 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T9: 2 kg B/ha (soil application )+ salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha (soil application) + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) and T12: Water spray at the time of PGR application. Zn and B were applied at the time of sowing in the soil. The crop was raised with recommended package of practices. In treatments, where zinc was not a treatment, an amount of sulphur through gypsum equivalent to sulphate supplied with 5 kg ZnSO4 was applied to compensate. The crop was sown in 30.0 cm apart lines. The trial was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results indicated that all the treatments improved the green fodder yield over control. Among different treatments, T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis. It was significantly superior to other treatments. These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water). In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control. Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application. Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application. Similar trend was observed with respect to quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield) of sorghum.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments of plant growth regulators and micronutrients improved green fodder yield over control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrientse1
Outcome
green fodder yielde2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Dry land Agricultural Research Station, Rangreth, Srinagar, SKUAST-K in Kharif 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results indicated that all the treatments improved the green fodder yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced maximum green fodder yield of 493.6 (q/ha), significantly superior to other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
GFYe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
493.6e3
Comparator
other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was significantly superior to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–1971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 produced maximum green fodder yield of 490.5 (q/ha), significantly superior to other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
GFYe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
490.5e3
Comparator
other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was significantly superior to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–1971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 improved green fodder yield by 35.0 % over control (spray of water).

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
green fodder yieldse5
Direction
improvede5
Value
35.0 %e5
Comparator
control (spray of water)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e5

“These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1973–2088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 improved green fodder yield by 34.2 % over control (spray of water).

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
green fodder yieldse5
Direction
improvede5
Value
34.2 %e5
Comparator
control (spray of water)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e5

“These treatments improved the green fodder yields by 35.0 % and 34.2 %, respectively, over control (spray of water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1973–2088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 improved dry matter by 36.8 % over control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
dry mattere6
Direction
improvemente6
Value
36.8 %e6
Comparator
controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e6

“In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2090–2224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 improved dry matter by 41.0 % over control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spraye3
Outcome
dry mattere6
Direction
improvemente6
Value
41.0 %e6
Comparator
controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e3

“T10: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and T11: 5 kg Zn + 2 kg B/ha soil application + salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray produced maximum GFY (493.6 and 490.5q/ha) on locational mean basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1920 · show in text ↑
e6

“In terms of dry matter, similar trend was noted and the improvement with T10 and T11 was to the tune of 36.8 % and 41.0 % over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2090–2224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triacontanol 10 ppm improved green fodder yield by 13.6 % over water spray.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
Outcome
green fodder yielde7
Direction
improvede7
Value
13.6%e7
Comparator
Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2226–2430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triacontanol 10 ppm improved dry fodder yield by 14.3 % over water spray.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
Outcome
dry fodder yielde7
Direction
improvede7
Value
14.3 %e7
Comparator
Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“Tricontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) (T1) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 13.6% and 14.3 % respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2226–2430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid 100 ppm improved green fodder yield by 14.4 % over water spray.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
Outcome
green fodder yielde7
Direction
improvede7
Value
14.4%e7
Comparator
Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2432–2657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid 100 ppm improved dry fodder yield by 15.4 % over water spray.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray)e7
Outcome
dry fodder yielde7
Direction
improvede7
Value
15.4%e7
Comparator
Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similarly spray of T2: Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray) improved the green fodder yield and dry fodder yield by 14.4% and 15.4% respectively over T12Water spray at the time of Plant Growth Regulator application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2432–2657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quality parameters of sorghum showed a similar trend to the yield responses.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similar trend was observed with respect to quality parameters (crude protein content and crude protein yield) of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2659–2779 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · SorghumResults differ

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

zinc atom · yield · SorghumResults differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · SorghumResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · SorghumResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

micronutrient · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

class · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

43 papers: 36 positive, 7 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

application · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.