Abstract
Trichoderma harzianum AAUT14 and B. subtilis AAUB95 were evaluated compared to fungicides against chocolate spot using Ashebeka and Hachalu varieties of faba beans. In Ashebeka variety, upon 60 days of treatment (DOT), T. harzianum AAUT14+B. subtilis AAUB95 displayed the highest reduction of 50% disease incidence. Upon 80 DOT, Bio-agents inoculated plants showed 34–39% reduction of disease incidence. The disease severity (DS) reduction was much pronounced upon 80 DOT, 41–55% as a function of time. Similarly, T. harzianum AAUT14 + B. subtilis AAUB95 showed 54% DI reduction of upon 80 DOT compared to MORE 720 WP (56%) and ORZEB 80 WP (53%) in Hachalu variety. There was no significance difference (P > 0.05) observed between MORE 720 WP and the co-inoculation. The nitrogen and phosphorus was improved by the bio-agents. Thus, the mixture of T. harzianum AAUT14 and B. subtilis AAUB95 can be used as bio-fungicides of chocolate spot growth promoting agents of faba beans.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Co-inoculation reduced chocolate spot incidence by 50% in Ashebeka at 60 DOT.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Ashebekae0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum AAUT14+B. subtilis AAUB95e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum AAUT14
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Second interactor
- B. subtilis AAUB95
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Qualifier
- 60 days of treatment (DOT)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Ashebeka variety, upon 60 days of treatment (DOT), T. harzianum AAUT14+B. subtilis AAUB95 displayed the highest reduction of 50% disease incidence.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-agent inoculation reduced disease incidence by 34–39% at 80 DOT.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
- Treatment
- Bio-agents inoculatede0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 34–39%e0
- Qualifier
- 80 DOTe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Upon 80 DOT, Bio-agents inoculated plants showed 34–39% reduction of disease incidence.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease severity fell 41–55% at 80 DOT.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
- Outcome
- disease severity (DS)e0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 41–55%e0
- Qualifier
- 80 DOTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease severity (DS) reduction was much pronounced upon 80 DOT, 41–55% as a function of time.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Co-inoculation reduced disease incidence by 54% in Hachalu at 80 DOT, compared with 56% for MORE 720 WP and 53% for ORZEB 80 WP.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
- Material
- Hachalue0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum AAUT14 + B. subtilis AAUB95e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum AAUT14Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- B. subtilis AAUB95Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- DIe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 54%e0
- Qualifier
- upon 80 DOTe0
- Comparator
- MORE 720 WPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, T. harzianum AAUT14 + B. subtilis AAUB95 showed 54% DI reduction of upon 80 DOT compared to MORE 720 WP (56%) and ORZEB 80 WP (53%) in Hachalu variety.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
MORE 720 WP and co-inoculation did not differ significantly.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
- Treatment
- co-inoculatione0
- Outcome
- differencee0
- Comparator
- MORE 720 WPe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was no significance difference (P > 0.05) observed between MORE 720 WP and the co-inoculation.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-agents improved nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Taxon
- faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
- Treatment
- bio-agentse0
- Outcome
- nitrogen and phosphoruse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The nitrogen and phosphorus was improved by the bio-agents.”
t0“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”
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