Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Balanced Fertilization in Rice-maize Cropping System to Enhance Productivity, Economics and Soil Fertility Status in North Coastal Zone, Andhra Pradesh

M. M. V. Srinivasa Rao; D. Nagarjuna; K. Tejeswar Rao; et al.

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was conducted in 24 farmers fields during both kharif, rabi seasons in two successive years i.e., 2017-18 and 2018-19 in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh to demonstrate the importance of optimal fertilizers schedule in rice-maize cropping system. The seven treatments consist of control, N, NP, NK, NPK, NPK+ ZnSO4 and farmer practice. The results revealed that yield and yield components showing significantly higher with optimal fertilizers schedule of NPK (80-60-50 kg ha-1) along with ZnSO4 (50 kgha-1) to rice and recommended dose of NPK (200-80-80 kg ha-1) to maize. NPK+Zn combination in Rice-Maize cropping sequence noticed statistically superior higher mean grain yield (5338kg ha-1 and 7286kg ha-1) and straw yield (7335kg ha-1 and 9065kg ha-1) during both kharif and rabi seasons. Highest Rice equivalent yield(8814kg ha-1), higher gross returns (Rs 1,13,173 ha-1) and net returns (Rs 75,647 ha-1) is fallowed same trend with balanced nutrition during both the years of study. Higher sustainable yield index (0.81) and system productivity per day (55.50 kg ha-1day-1) were noticed with recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4 besides enhanced soil fertility.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced NPK and zinc fertilization increased rice grain yield to 5338kg ha-1.

Treatment
NPK+Zne0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5338kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPK+Zn combination in Rice-Maize cropping sequence noticed statistically superior higher mean grain yield (5338kg ha-1 and 7286kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced NPK and zinc fertilization increased maize grain yield to 7286kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
NPK+Zne0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7286kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPK+Zn combination in Rice-Maize cropping sequence noticed statistically superior higher mean grain yield (5338kg ha-1 and 7286kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilization increased rice straw yield to 7335kg ha-1.

Treatment
NPK+Zne0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7335kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPK+Zn combination in Rice-Maize cropping sequence noticed statistically superior higher mean grain yield (5338kg ha-1 and 7286kg ha-1) and straw yield (7335kg ha-1 and 9065kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilization increased maize straw yield to 9065kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
NPK+Zne0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
9065kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPK+Zn combination in Rice-Maize cropping sequence noticed statistically superior higher mean grain yield (5338kg ha-1 and 7286kg ha-1) and straw yield (7335kg ha-1 and 9065kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced nutrition produced the highest rice equivalent yield of 8814kg ha-1.

Treatment
balanced nutritione0
Outcome
Rice equivalent yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
8814kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest Rice equivalent yield(8814kg ha-1), higher gross returns (Rs 1,13,173 ha-1) and net returns (Rs 75,647 ha-1) is fallowed same trend with balanced nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–968 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced nutrition produced higher gross returns of Rs 1,13,173 ha-1.

Taxon
Rice-maizet0
Treatment
balanced nutritione0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 1,13,173 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher gross returns (Rs 1,13,173 ha-1) and net returns (Rs 75,647 ha-1) is fallowed same trend with balanced nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced nutrition produced higher net returns of Rs 75,647 ha-1.

Taxon
Rice-maizet0
Treatment
balanced nutritione0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 75,647 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher gross returns (Rs 1,13,173 ha-1) and net returns (Rs 75,647 ha-1) is fallowed same trend with balanced nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK and zinc produced a sustainable yield index of 0.81.

Taxon
Rice-maizet0
Treatment
recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4e0
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe0
Direction
Highere0
Value
0.81e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher sustainable yield index (0.81) and system productivity per day (55.50 kg ha-1day-1) were noticed with recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK and zinc produced system productivity of 55.50 kg ha-1day-1.

Taxon
Rice-maizet0
Treatment
recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4e0
Outcome
system productivity per daye0
Direction
Highere0
Value
55.50 kg ha-1day-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher sustainable yield index (0.81) and system productivity per day (55.50 kg ha-1day-1) were noticed with recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK and zinc enhanced soil fertility.

Taxon
Rice-maizet0
Treatment
recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4e0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4 besides enhanced soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.