Paper · 1973 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Further Studies on Controlled Atmosphere Storage of ‘Bartlett’ Pears1

L. L. Claypool

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C. However, pears harvested about 3 weeks later were intolerant to CO 2 (even 2.5%) as severe core and flesh browning occurred in storage in less than 2 months. Fruits harvested at an intermediate date were mostly tolerant to elevated CO 2 , but the number of intolerant fruits would rule out commercial feasibility. Low O 2 atmospheres (0.5-1%) caused no injury at any stage of maturity, but pears harvested late in the season were unsuited to prolonged storage regardless of atmospheric composition. Prolonged storage in controlled atmospheres, providing subsequent ripening was normal, did not result in undesirable flavor effects when the pears were canned. Firmness of individual pears is not sufficiently related to physiological status to permit its use in accurately predicting tolerance to CO 2 in storage. Core and flesh browning associated with CO 2 injury are distinct from browning and breakdown associated with excessive storage time and failure to ripen.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bartlett pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in low O2 (0.5-1%) with elevated CO2 (5%) at 0°C.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Material
Bartlette1
Organ / stage
picked early in the harvest seasone1
Treatment
low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°Ce1
Outcome
stored beste1
Direction
stored beste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pears harvested about 3 weeks later were intolerant to 2.5% CO2, with severe core and flesh browning in storage in less than 2 months.

Taxon
pearsPyruse2
Treatment
CO 2 (even 2.5%)e2
Outcome
severe core and flesh browninge2
Qualifier
in storage in less than 2 monthse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“pears harvested about 3 weeks later were intolerant to CO 2 (even 2.5%) as severe core and flesh browning occurred in storage in less than 2 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits harvested at an intermediate date were mostly tolerant to elevated CO2.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Organ / stage
Fruits harvested at an intermediate datee3
Treatment
elevated CO 2e3
Outcome
tolerante3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–144 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fruits harvested at an intermediate date were mostly tolerant to elevated CO 2 , but the number of intolerant fruits would rule out commercial feasibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–458 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The number of CO2-intolerant fruits would rule out commercial feasibility of CO2 storage for pears.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Outcome
commercial feasibilitye3
Qualifier
the number of intolerant fruitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–144 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fruits harvested at an intermediate date were mostly tolerant to elevated CO 2 , but the number of intolerant fruits would rule out commercial feasibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low O2 atmospheres (0.5-1%) caused no injury at any stage of maturity.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Treatment
Low O 2 atmospheres (0.5-1%)e4
Outcome
injurye4
Qualifier
at any stage of maturitye4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–144 · show in text ↑
e4

“Low O 2 atmospheres (0.5-1%) caused no injury at any stage of maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pears harvested late in the season were unsuited to prolonged storage regardless of atmospheric composition.

Taxon
pearsPyruse6
Treatment
harvested late in the seasone6
Outcome
unsuited to prolonged storagee6
Qualifier
regardless of atmospheric compositione6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“pears harvested late in the season were unsuited to prolonged storage regardless of atmospheric composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged storage in controlled atmospheres did not cause undesirable flavor effects when pears were canned.

Taxon
pearsPyruse7
Treatment
Prolonged storage in controlled atmospherese7
Outcome
undesirable flavor effectse7
Qualifier
providing subsequent ripening was normale7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Prolonged storage in controlled atmospheres, providing subsequent ripening was normal, did not result in undesirable flavor effects when the pears were canned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–803 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness of individual pears is not sufficiently related to CO2 tolerance to predict it in storage.

Taxon
pearsPyruse0
Treatment
CO 2e0
Outcome
predicting tolerance to CO 2 in storagee0
Qualifier
not sufficiently related to physiological statuse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Firmness of individual pears is not sufficiently related to physiological status to permit its use in accurately predicting tolerance to CO 2 in storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–957 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Core and flesh browning associated with CO2 injury are distinct from browning and breakdown associated with excessive storage time and failure to ripen.

Taxon
pearsPyruse1
Treatment
CO 2 injurye2
Outcome
Core and flesh browninge2
Comparator
browning and breakdown associated with excessive storage time and failure to ripene2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“‘Bartlett’ pears picked early in the harvest season stored best in an atmosphere low in O 2 (0.5-1%) and with elevated CO 2 (5%) at 0°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“Core and flesh browning associated with CO 2 injury are distinct from browning and breakdown associated with excessive storage time and failure to ripen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1111 · show in text ↑

co2 · disease · Pyrus (pears)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

storage · quality: general · Pyrus (pears)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.