Paper · 1972 · HortScience

Girdling Effects on Orange Fruit Set and Young Fruit Abscission1

S. P. Monselise; R. Goren; Israela Wallerstein

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
17
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract A previous report that girdling at the beginning of bloom increases yield of orange trees by increasing fruit number but not fruit size has been confirmed. Girdling caused the abortion of some flowers which were in the early differentiation stages at girdling time, and decreased the drop of ovaries during the first portion of the shedding season. Thus fewer flowers produced more fruits. Since it has been shown that girdling increases gibberellin activity in the aerial parts, the dual effect of gibberellin on flower formation and fruit setting may explain these influences of girdling.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling at bloom increased orange yield through fruit number.

Taxon
orange treese0
Treatment
girdling at the beginning of bloome0
Outcome
yield of orange treese0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“girdling at the beginning of bloom increases yield of orange trees by increasing fruit number but not fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling increased fruit number.

Taxon
orange treese0
Treatment
girdling at the beginning of bloome0
Outcome
fruit numbere0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“girdling at the beginning of bloom increases yield of orange trees by increasing fruit number but not fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling did not increase fruit size.

Taxon
orange treese0
Treatment
girdling at the beginning of bloome0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“girdling at the beginning of bloom increases yield of orange trees by increasing fruit number but not fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling caused abortion of flowers at early differentiation.

Taxon
Oranget0
Organ / stage
early differentiation stagese0
Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
abortion of some flowerse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Girdling caused the abortion of some flowers which were in the early differentiation stages at girdling time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling decreased ovary drop early in the shedding season.

Taxon
Oranget0
Treatment
Girdlingt0
Outcome
drop of ovariese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
first portion of the shedding seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the drop of ovaries during the first portion of the shedding season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–356 · show in text ↑
t0

“Girdling Effects on Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling resulted in fewer flowers producing more fruit.

Taxon
Oranget0
Outcome
fewer flowers produced more fruitse0
Direction
moree0

Verbatim

e0

“Thus fewer flowers produced more fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose gibberellin activity may explain effects of girdling on flower formation and fruit setting.

Taxon
Oranget0
Compound
gibberelline0
Outcome
flower formation and fruit settinge0
Qualifier
may explaine0

Verbatim

e0

“the dual effect of gibberellin on flower formation and fruit setting may explain these influences of girdling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results differ

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

pruning · phenology · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.