Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Phosphorous and Potassium on Growth Parameters, Yield and Yield Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the Rainfed Condition in Chitrakoot, India

Abhay Tembhare; Pawan Sirothia; Ashutosh Mishra; et al.

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study investigate the effect of phosphorous and potassium on growth parameters, yield and yield attributes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India. Field experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of phosphorus and potassium on chickpea growth parameters, yield components, and yield during the rabi season of 2021-22 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The experiment consist of nine treatments combinations in factorial randomized block design with three replications consisted of three levels of phosphorous (50, 60 and 70 kg ha-1) and three potassium levels (30, 40 and 50 kg ha-1). Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown with the recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of results emanated from investigation it can be concluded that among the growth parameters maximum plant height at 90 DAS is 37.40 cm, maximum number of branches at 90 DAS is 32.53 and maximum number of nodules plant-1 at 45 DAS is 46.00 during the study were associated with the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]. Similarly, among the yield components and productivity parameters maximum values in relation to number of pod plant-1 (69.33), number of seed pod-1 (1.73), 100 grain wt. (22.66 gm) and grain yield (16.85 q ha-1) was also found in the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1].

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 (70 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus 50 kg K2O ha-1) gave the maximum plant height at 90 DAS, 37.40 cm.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e2
Outcome
plant height at 90 DASe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
37.40 cme2
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“among the growth parameters maximum plant height at 90 DAS is 37.40 cm, maximum number of branches at 90 DAS is 32.53 and maximum number of nodules plant-1 at 45 DAS is 46.00 during the study were associated with the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum number of branches at 90 DAS, 32.53.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e2
Outcome
number of branches at 90 DASe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
32.53e2
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“among the growth parameters maximum plant height at 90 DAS is 37.40 cm, maximum number of branches at 90 DAS is 32.53 and maximum number of nodules plant-1 at 45 DAS is 46.00 during the study were associated with the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum number of nodules per plant at 45 DAS, 46.00.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Organ / stage
nodulese2
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e2
Outcome
number of nodules plant-1 at 45 DASe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
46.00e2
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“among the growth parameters maximum plant height at 90 DAS is 37.40 cm, maximum number of branches at 90 DAS is 32.53 and maximum number of nodules plant-1 at 45 DAS is 46.00 during the study were associated with the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum number of pods per plant, 69.33.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
number of pod plant-1e3
Direction
maximume3
Value
69.33e3
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, among the yield components and productivity parameters maximum values in relation to number of pod plant-1 (69.33), number of seed pod-1 (1.73), 100 grain wt. (22.66 gm) and grain yield (16.85 q ha-1) was also found in the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum number of seeds per pod, 1.73.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
number of seed pod-1e3
Direction
maximume3
Value
1.73e3
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, among the yield components and productivity parameters maximum values in relation to number of pod plant-1 (69.33), number of seed pod-1 (1.73), 100 grain wt. (22.66 gm) and grain yield (16.85 q ha-1) was also found in the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum 100-grain weight, 22.66 gm.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
100 grain wt.e3
Direction
maximume3
Value
22.66 gme3
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, among the yield components and productivity parameters maximum values in relation to number of pod plant-1 (69.33), number of seed pod-1 (1.73), 100 grain wt. (22.66 gm) and grain yield (16.85 q ha-1) was also found in the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T9 gave the maximum grain yield, 16.85 q ha-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
IPC-2011-112e1
Treatment
70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Value
16.85 q ha-1e3
Setting
rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the rainfed condition in Chitrakoot, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chickpea variety IPC-2011-112 was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–763 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, among the yield components and productivity parameters maximum values in relation to number of pod plant-1 (69.33), number of seed pod-1 (1.73), 100 grain wt. (22.66 gm) and grain yield (16.85 q ha-1) was also found in the treatment T9 [70 kg P2O5 ha-1+ 50 kg K2O ha-1]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1428 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

potassium · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

potassium · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

potassium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.