Paper · 2022 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Impact of deep tillage and irrigation regimes on crop performance of maize-wheat cropping system in North-West India

Jeevanjot Dhaliwal; Meharban Singh Kahlon; Surinder Singh Kukal; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system could be an alternative for the dominating rice-wheat cropping system which is being faced by many challenges in north-west India. A two year field experiment (2016–18) was carried out on a sandy loam soil to study the effects of deep tillage and irrigation regimes on crop performance of maize-wheat. There were two irrigation regimes in main plots (based on irrigation water to pan evaporation ratio) in maize (1.2 and 0.8) and wheat (1.0 and 0.5); and three tillage treatments in subplots viz. (1) conventional tillage in maize followed by conventional tilled wheat (MCT-WCT), (2) deep tillage before the sowing of maize during first season followed by conventional tilled wheat (MDT1-WCT) and (3) deep tillage before the sowing of maize during both the seasons followed by conventional tilled wheat (MDT2-WCT). The root growth of maize and wheat crop was higher under deep tilled plots as compared to conventional tilled plots, thereby, resulting in higher grain yield of maize (13%) and wheat (9%) crop. Deep tillage during both the crop seasons (MDT2-WCT) had non-significant impact on the crop growth and grain yield of maize and wheat in comparison to plots with MDT1-WCT tillage practice.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased maize root growth relative to conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
deep tilled plotse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root growth of maize and wheat crop was higher under deep tilled plots as compared to conventional tilled plots, thereby, resulting in higher grain yield of maize (13%) and wheat (9%) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased wheat root growth relative to conventional tillage.

Treatment
deep tilled plotse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root growth of maize and wheat crop was higher under deep tilled plots as compared to conventional tilled plots, thereby, resulting in higher grain yield of maize (13%) and wheat (9%) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage raised maize grain yield by 13%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
deep tilled plotse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
13%e0
Comparator
conventional tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root growth of maize and wheat crop was higher under deep tilled plots as compared to conventional tilled plots, thereby, resulting in higher grain yield of maize (13%) and wheat (9%) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage raised wheat grain yield by 9%.

Treatment
deep tilled plotse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
9%e0
Comparator
conventional tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root growth of maize and wheat crop was higher under deep tilled plots as compared to conventional tilled plots, thereby, resulting in higher grain yield of maize (13%) and wheat (9%) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDT2-WCT had a non-significant impact on maize crop growth relative to MDT1-WCT.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
MDT2-WCTe0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Comparator
MDT1-WCTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deep tillage during both the crop seasons (MDT2-WCT) had non-significant impact on the crop growth and grain yield of maize and wheat in comparison to plots with MDT1-WCT tillage practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDT2-WCT had a non-significant impact on maize grain yield relative to MDT1-WCT.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
MDT2-WCTe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Comparator
MDT1-WCTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deep tillage during both the crop seasons (MDT2-WCT) had non-significant impact on the crop growth and grain yield of maize and wheat in comparison to plots with MDT1-WCT tillage practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDT2-WCT had a non-significant impact on wheat crop growth relative to MDT1-WCT.

Treatment
MDT2-WCTe0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Comparator
MDT1-WCTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deep tillage during both the crop seasons (MDT2-WCT) had non-significant impact on the crop growth and grain yield of maize and wheat in comparison to plots with MDT1-WCT tillage practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDT2-WCT had a non-significant impact on wheat grain yield relative to MDT1-WCT.

Treatment
MDT2-WCTe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Comparator
MDT1-WCTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deep tillage during both the crop seasons (MDT2-WCT) had non-significant impact on the crop growth and grain yield of maize and wheat in comparison to plots with MDT1-WCT tillage practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1255 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 208 positive, 59 negative or no effect

207 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,095 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.