Paper · 2023 · Journal of Ecological Engineering

The Effect of Use of the Biologically Active Substances in Alleviating the Stress Caused by Lead in Barley Seedling on the Basis of Biochemical and Physiological Parameters

Maja Sędzik-Wójcikowska; Marcelina Krupa-Małkiewicz; Beata Smolik

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Plants are constantly exposed to a variety of stressors during their lives. One of such stressors is contamination of the environment with heavy metals. Lead is one of highly toxic metals and it significantly inhibits normal plant growth. The study aimed at the assessment of the degree of relieving the stress caused by 1 mM Pb(NO3)2 via different biologically active substances (AsA, GSH, PP, α-Toc, SA) on the basis of the measurement of morphological (root length, coleoptile length, fresh weight), biochemical (Pro, MDA, CAT, POX) and physiological (Chl a+b, Car) traits in 10-day leaves of spring barley of the cultivar Eunova under laboratory conditions. Pb-stress reduced the fresh weight, root length and coleoptiles of the barley tested. Lead increased lipid peroxidation and Pro content, enhanced CAT and POX activity, and significantly suppressed the photosynthetic pigments content. Among the substances used in the experiment, PP, α-Toc and GSH generally relieved the toxic effect of lead to the barley seedlings to the greatest degree.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb stress reduced fresh weight, root length and coleoptile length of barley.

Treatment
Pb-stresse0
Outcome
fresh weight, root length and coleoptilese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb-stress reduced the fresh weight, root length and coleoptiles of the barley tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead increased lipid peroxidation and proline content in barley seedlings.

Treatment
Leade0
Outcome
lipid peroxidation and Pro contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead increased lipid peroxidation and Pro content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead enhanced catalase and peroxidase activity in barley seedlings.

Treatment
Leade0
Outcome
CAT and POX activitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead increased lipid peroxidation and Pro content, enhanced CAT and POX activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead significantly suppressed photosynthetic pigment content in barley seedlings.

Treatment
Leade0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments contente0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead increased lipid peroxidation and Pro content, enhanced CAT and POX activity, and significantly suppressed the photosynthetic pigments content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the substances tested, PP, alpha-tocopherol and GSH generally relieved the toxic effect of lead on barley seedlings to the greatest degree.

Taxon
barley seedlingsHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
PP, α-Toc and GSHe0
Outcome
toxic effect of leade0
Direction
relievede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PP, α-Toc and GSH generally relieved the toxic effect of lead to the barley seedlings to the greatest degree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1049 · show in text ↑

lead atom · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

13 papers: 2 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

lead atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

lead atom · physiology: oxidative · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

heavy metal · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 2 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.