Abstract
Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018 to study the effect of PGPR (plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria) on sunflower diseases. Among treatments, seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS had recorded least PDI of Alternaria leaf spot (28.9%), powdery mildew (28.8%) and percent disease incidence of necrosis (24) with highest yield of 1612 kg/ha compared to other treatments.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens gave the least Alternaria leaf spot PDI (28.9%) in sunflower compared with other treatments in a field experiment.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DASe2
- Interactor
- Alternaria
Alternariae3pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- PDI of Alternaria leaf spote3
- Direction
- leaste3
- Value
- 28.9%e3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse6
- Setting
- Field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“PGPR for the management of sunflower major diseases”
e1“Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018”
e2“seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS”
e3“had recorded least PDI of Alternaria leaf spot (28.9%)”
e6“compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens gave the least powdery mildew PDI (28.8%) in sunflower compared with other treatments in a field experiment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DASe2
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe4pathogen
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- powdery mildewe4
- Direction
- leaste4
- Value
- 28.8%e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse6
- Setting
- Field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PGPR for the management of sunflower major diseases”
e1“Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018”
e2“seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS”
e4“had recorded least PDI of Alternaria leaf spot (28.9%), powdery mildew (28.8%)”
e6“compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR treatment gave the least percent disease incidence of necrosis (24) in sunflower compared with other treatments in a field experiment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DASe2
- Outcome
- percent disease incidence of necrosise5
- Direction
- leaste5
- Value
- 24e5
- Comparator
- other treatmentse6
- Setting
- Field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PGPR for the management of sunflower major diseases”
e1“Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018”
e2“seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS”
e5“had recorded least PDI of Alternaria leaf spot (28.9%), powdery mildew (28.8%) and percent disease incidence of necrosis (24)”
e6“compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR treatment gave the highest sunflower yield (1612 kg/ha) compared with other treatments in a field experiment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DASe2
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 1612 kg/hae7
- Comparator
- other treatmentse6
- Setting
- Field experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PGPR for the management of sunflower major diseases”
e1“Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018”
e2“seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS”
e6“compared to other treatments”
e7“with highest yield of 1612 kg/ha”
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343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 365 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.